Western Europe Flashcards

1
Q

What countries are a part of Western Europe

A

Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands and Switzerland,

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2
Q

What are the two Dominant countries

A

France and Germany

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3
Q

What are the Beneleux countries of Belgium

A

Netherlands and Luxembourg.

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4
Q

What countries have French culture

A

French and Monaco

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5
Q

What countries have German culture

A

Germany and Austria

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6
Q

What countries have Swiss culture

A

Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg (little influenced by Germany and France).

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7
Q

Roman’s conquer

A

Roman conquered the Celtics (France) but never fully conquered the German.

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8
Q

What is the reformation

A

A period where Christians broke away from the Roman Catholic church and started protestant churches.

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9
Q

How did the reformation happen?

A

During the renaissance, religious movements happened. This caused people to doubt the government and even catholic churches. After Martin Luther King stated 95 statements that criticized catholic churches, reformation began.

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10
Q

Religions Today

A

France- mostly Catholics
Netherlands and Switzerland- half catholic half protestants.
Germany- Protestants North, Catholics south.

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11
Q

What are the middle ages

A

Period between Rome’s downfall and the renaissance where nation-states were formed

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12
Q

What is nation-state

A

An independent nation of people with common culture

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13
Q

feudamlism

A

Powerful people having all the lands.

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14
Q

nationalism

A

People should be nation to their nations- people who they share history, land, and culture with.

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15
Q

Evolve from feudalism to nationalism

A

National Kings evolved more power than feudal lords, causing every nation to want it’s own country. Leading to nation-states.

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16
Q

The French revolution

A

French kings held absolute power and used it only for themselves. So the French rebelled and made France a republic.

17
Q

Napolean Bonparte

A

He ceased power in France and made himself emperor. He got greedy and tried to take over Europe but got defeated.

18
Q

Western Europe Nation-states relationships

A

After Napolean Europe’s nation-states started getting in wars often. It was always between France and Austria or France or Germany.

19
Q

European Colonies

A

After the second wave of nationalism in the 1800s nation-states in western Europe experienced industrial growth. So they started having colonies in other countries to gain raw materials. The western Europe nation-states saw themselves as rivals.

20
Q

World war 1

A

France against Germany, Austria, and other allied countries

21
Q

World War 2

A

Germany got mad and started World War 2 led by Hitler and the Nazis who started the holocaust. Germany.

22
Q

After Germany’s defeat

A

It was split into two parts:
1- West Germany was allied with non-communist Europe and the United states.
2- East Germany was allied with the communist soviet union.

23
Q

Berlin-wall

A

Seperated Germany in two

24
Q

Modern Germany

A

Anti-communist reforms swept Europe, so eastern Europe opened the Berlin-wall and the two Germanies re joined to be a Democracy.

25
Q

Modern France and Germany

A

They recently tried to end their problems which caused a new war between them.

26
Q

Agriculture

A

1- France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Switzerland are major producers of dairy and livestock.
2- France is the biggest producer in western Europe of Grapes, vegetables, and wheat.

27
Q

manufacture

A

Because western Europe is rich in coal and iron ore. France, Germany, and the Netherlands are the highest manufacturing countries in Europe.

28
Q

Economic conflicts in Germany

A

When the two Germanies reunited there was conflict, west Germany had higher standards of living and Eastern Germany had lower standards and outdated industries.

29
Q

Recent Europe conflicts

A

Germany and Austria had alot of immigration workers, when the economy couldn’t take it they started protesting racism.