Russia physical Flashcards

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1
Q

Size of Russia and the republic

A

Three times USA, 11 time zones, 1/6th of earth= 8 and a half million

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2
Q

Northern Russia geographical location

A

Streches 1,000 miles from the boarder to the Ural mountains

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3
Q

Northern European plain’s best features

A

1- It has the most fertile soil in the world-chernozem- Making it the most agricultural place in the region
2- The soil is located 3 miles underground.
3- 3 of the biggest cities of Russia are located in the North: Moscow, St. Petesburg, and Kiev.

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4
Q

What are the 3 northern plains

A

1- Northern European plain
2- western Siberian plain
3- middle Siberian plateau
4- Russian Far east

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5
Q

What seperates Northern European plain and western Siberian plain?

A

The Ural mountains, which some people also consider a dividing line between Asia and Europe.

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6
Q

West Siberean plain location

A

It lies between the Urals and the Yenisey river, and between the shore of the arctic ocean and foothill of the Atlay mountain.

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7
Q

Why do rivers in the west Siberean plain flow towards the arctic?

A

Because the plain tilts northward

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8
Q

central siberean plateau’s platforms

A

1- Dominant platforms are mountains
2- Mountains there have an average of 1000-2000 ft
3- it lies east to the Yenisey river and west to the lena river.

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9
Q

Southern landform of Russia landforms

A

It is ruled by towering mountains, barren uplands, and grasslands.
1- The Caucasus and other mountains
2- The Turan plain.

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10
Q

What is Transcaucasia

A

It’s a republic that consists of: Armenia, Azrebejan, and Georgia.

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11
Q

Caucasus mountain’s location

A

They create a boarder between Transcaucasia and Russia.

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12
Q

Tian Shan mountains

A

Mountains in southern Russia to the east of the Caucasus mountains. Tian Shan mountains creates a boarder between Russia and the southerneastern boarder of Cential Asia, they are so high that they prevent air from coming from the south.

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13
Q

Central Asia

A

A republic in the centre of Asia that includes: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

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14
Q

The Turan plain location

A

between the Caspian sea and uplands of central Asia.

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15
Q

Turan plain rivers

A

Syr Daria, Amu Daria

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16
Q

Turan plain deserts

A

Kara Kum, Kyzyl kum

17
Q

Turan plain’s climate

A

much of the lowland is very dry

18
Q

Main drainage basin passages in Russia

A
1- Arctic ocean
2- Pacific ocean
3- Baltic sea
4- Black sea
5- Aral sea
6- Caspian sea
19
Q

Arctic basin (largest basin) rivers

A

1- OB
2- Yenisey
3- Lena

20
Q

Caspian basin river

A

The Volga river, it is the largest river in the European region of Russia. It carries 60% of the river traffic.

21
Q

Two largest lakes of Russia

A

1- Caspian sea

2- Aral sea

22
Q

Caspian sea

A

1- saltwater

2- streches 750 miles which makes it the largest inland sea.

23
Q

Aral sea

A

1- lost 87% of water
2- Kazakhstan built a dam to separate the northern Aral from Southern Aral(which is saltier and more polluted). The northern part recovered.

24
Q

Lake Baikal

A

1- Deepest lake in the world
2- 20% of the world’s fresh water is in it
3- many animals including the world’s only fresh water seal are unique to it.

25
Q

The challenges that face leaders concerning regional resources

A

1- How to transport them through rough areas.

2- How to use them without ruining the enviroment.

26
Q

Regional resources in Russia

A

1- coal, ore iron, and other metals
2- oils and natural gases
3- a lot of petroleum from the Caspian sea
4- hydroelectric power, because of the powerful rivers.

27
Q

Siberia

A

The part of Russia located in Asia, and where most resources are.

28
Q

Economic issues?

A

resource management