Western Disease Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

A chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine causing ulcerations in the mucosa and muscular tissue

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2
Q

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

A disorder of the small and large intestines causing constipation or diarrhea along with varying degrees of abdominal pain

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3
Q

Diarrhea

A

Increased volume, fluid content, or increased frequency of bowel movements relative to the usual pattern

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4
Q

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder

A

Backflow of stomach contents upward into the esophagus.

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5
Q

Crohn’s Disease

A

Chronic inflammatory bowel disease that produces ulcers in any part of the digestive tract

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6
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach

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7
Q

Celiac Disease

A

Small intestinal disease caused by gluten sensitivity.

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8
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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9
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Formation of stones in the gallbladder

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10
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Symptoms associated with the ingestion of food contaminated with toxins or microorganisms.

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11
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Widespread fibrosis and nodular formation throughout the liver

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12
Q

Intestinal Parasite

A

Infection of the intestines by any of a number of opportunistic worms as well as protozoa, flukes, and yeast

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13
Q

Bronchitis

A

Acute inflammation of the tracheal/bronchial passages

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14
Q

Influenza

A

Acute respiratory disease of viral origin caused by specific group or virus

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15
Q

Strep throat

A

Primary pharyngeal infection with group a beta hemolytic streptococcal bacteria

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16
Q

Asthma

A

Reversible obstruction of the bronchial passageway due to spasm or inflammation

17
Q

Pneumonia

A

Acute infection of the alveoli and interstitial tissue of the lungs

18
Q

Urethritis

A

Infection of urethra

19
Q

Cystitis

A

Bladder infection

20
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Kidney infection