Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Carotid sinus syncope

A

dramatic loss in blood pressure due to pressure over carotid sinus

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2
Q

compliance

A

the ability for an artery to expand with increased flow, prevents high blood pressure

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3
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Blocks flow and increases Total peripheral resistance - raising blood pressure
kapha

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4
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

decrease compliance (the ability of an artery to expand with increased flow

hardening of arteries due to infiltration of fibrotic tissue

vata

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5
Q

myocardial infarction

A

death of cardiac tissue due ro lack of oxygen
a cause of decreased cardiac output and congestive heart failure

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6
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

any pathology affecting heart muscle

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7
Q

hrdroga

A

heart disease

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8
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

systolic (contract)pressure above 140
diastolic (resting) above 90

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9
Q

rakta capa vriddhi

A

hypertension - high blood pressure
involves urinary circulation and nervous

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10
Q

angina pectoris

A

pain and pressure in chest region due to myocardial ischemia

brought on by exertion relief by rest

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11
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs upon arising

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12
Q

endocarditis

A

infection of epithelial lining of the heart

bacteria step or staph

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13
Q

Raynaud’s disease

A

condition where an arteriole spasm occurs most commonly in the finger nose and tongue

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14
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation caused by a thrombus or solid mass/clot in the vein

kapha leads to pitta

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15
Q

varicose vein

A

dilated superficial vein found most in leg whose valves are no functioning

vata pain but little redness or swelling - constipation
pitta considerable redness over the skin. - intake of hepatotoxins (alcohol)
kapha mild pain, swelling, little redness - sedentary life style

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16
Q

pulmonary edema

A

fluid in lungs resulting from left sided heart failure

failure of blood to pump from left side - pressure backs up- capillaries leak plasma into alveoli