WEP Flashcards

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1
Q

define work done by a force on a body

A

The product of the force and the displacement of the body in the direction of the force

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2
Q

Formula for work done

A

Fs*cos(angle)

dP/dV

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3
Q

Define elastic potential energy

A

The energy stored in a body due to its deformation when it is stretched or compressed

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4
Q

Formula for elastic potential energy

A

1/2(Fx)
1/2(kx^2)

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5
Q

Define kinetic energy

A

The energy possessed by a body due to its motion

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6
Q

Formula for kinetic energy

A

1/2(mv^2)

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7
Q

Define gravitational potential energy

A

The energy possessed by an object due to its position in the gravitational field

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8
Q

formula for gravitational potential energy

A

mgh

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9
Q

Principle of conservation of momentum of energy

A

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another

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10
Q

Define power

A

The rate at which work is done

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11
Q

Efficiency formula

A

(useful energy output)/(energy input)

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12
Q

Define energy efficiency

A

The energy efficiency of a device is the ratio of useful energy output to the energy input

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13
Q

Derive work done by an expanding gas.

A

W = Fx = (pA)(ΔV/A) = (p)(ΔV)

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14
Q

Derive power

A

P = dW/dt = d(FS)/dt = Fv

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