WEP Flashcards
define work done by a force on a body
The product of the force and the displacement of the body in the direction of the force
Formula for work done
Fs*cos(angle)
dP/dV
Define elastic potential energy
The energy stored in a body due to its deformation when it is stretched or compressed
Formula for elastic potential energy
1/2(Fx)
1/2(kx^2)
Define kinetic energy
The energy possessed by a body due to its motion
Formula for kinetic energy
1/2(mv^2)
Define gravitational potential energy
The energy possessed by an object due to its position in the gravitational field
formula for gravitational potential energy
mgh
Principle of conservation of momentum of energy
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another
Define power
The rate at which work is done
Efficiency formula
(useful energy output)/(energy input)
Define energy efficiency
The energy efficiency of a device is the ratio of useful energy output to the energy input
Derive work done by an expanding gas.
W = Fx = (pA)(ΔV/A) = (p)(ΔV)
Derive power
P = dW/dt = d(FS)/dt = Fv