Electric fields Flashcards
Coloumb’s law
The magnitude of electric force F between the two point charges is proportional to their point changes and inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the point charges
Formula for electric force
F = (Q1Q2)/4pi(Eo)*r^2
F = -(dU)/(dR)
Electric Field is
A region of space in which a charged body placed at that region experiences a force
Electric Field Strength at a point is defined as
The electric force exerted per unit charge acting on a positive test charge placed at that point.
Electric Field Strength formula
E = F/q
E = Q/4pi(Eo)*r^2 = -(dV)/(dr)
Electric potential energy is defined as
The work done by an external force in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to that point
Electric potential energy formula
U = (Q1Q2)/4pi(Eo)*r
Electron volt is
The energy gained by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of one volt
Electric potential at a point is
The work done per unit charge by an external agent in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to the point in the electric field without a change in energy.
A uniform electric field is
A region when the electric field strength at any point has the same magnitude and direction, and the electric field lines are parallel and equally spaced, and are directed from a higher to a lower potential.
Electric potential formula
V = Q/4π(Eo)r