Electric fields Flashcards

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1
Q

Coloumb’s law

A

The magnitude of electric force F between the two point charges is proportional to their point changes and inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the point charges

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2
Q

Formula for electric force

A

F = (Q1Q2)/4pi(Eo)*r^2
F = -(dU)/(dR)

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3
Q

Electric Field is

A

A region of space in which a charged body placed at that region experiences a force

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4
Q

Electric Field Strength at a point is defined as

A

The electric force exerted per unit charge acting on a positive test charge placed at that point.

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5
Q

Electric Field Strength formula

A

E = F/q
E = Q/4pi(Eo)*r^2 = -(dV)/(dr)

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6
Q

Electric potential energy is defined as

A

The work done by an external force in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to that point

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7
Q

Electric potential energy formula

A

U = (Q1Q2)/4pi(Eo)*r

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8
Q

Electron volt is

A

The energy gained by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of one volt

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9
Q

Electric potential at a point is

A

The work done per unit charge by an external agent in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to the point in the electric field without a change in energy.

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10
Q

A uniform electric field is

A

A region when the electric field strength at any point has the same magnitude and direction, and the electric field lines are parallel and equally spaced, and are directed from a higher to a lower potential.

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11
Q

Electric potential formula

A

V = Q/4π(Eo)r

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