Welsh Study Guide Mod F Flashcards

1
Q

What is diabetes?

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2
Q

What are some complications of diabetes?

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3
Q

What is a normal blood sugar range?

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4
Q

What is endogenous insulin?

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5
Q

What is exogenous insulin?

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6
Q

What is hyperglycemia? Hypoglycemia?

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7
Q

What is produced in the beta cells of the pancreas?

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8
Q

What triggers insulin secretion?

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9
Q

How many units are daily secreted into the liver circulation?

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10
Q

How soon after meals is insulin secreted?

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11
Q

What is glycogen?

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12
Q

What is gluconeogenesis?

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13
Q

What is glycogenolysis?

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14
Q

What happens to cause type 1 diabetes? Also known as?

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15
Q

Who does type 1 diabetes commonly effect?

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16
Q

How does type 1 diabetes act?

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17
Q

What is type 2 diabetes? How many does it affect?

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18
Q

Who does type 2 diabetes effect?

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19
Q

How does type 2 diabetes act?

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20
Q

What is gestational diabetes? Also known as?

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21
Q

What is the cause of gestational diabetes?

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22
Q

What are some type 1 risk factors?

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23
Q

What are some type 2 risk factors?

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24
Q

What is syndrome x?

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25
Q

What as some s/s of type 1?

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26
Q

What are some s/s of type 2?

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27
Q

What is a fasting blood glucose?

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28
Q

What is GTT?

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29
Q

What other types of testing are done with diabetes?

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30
Q

What is a normal non fasting glucose level? Fasting level?

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31
Q

GTT level?

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32
Q

Name some nursing diagnosis’s for diabetics?

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33
Q

Why is assessment important?

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34
Q

What are some s/s?

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35
Q

How is it treated non-surgically?

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36
Q

Why is education important?

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37
Q

Know the anagram SAFE!

A

S-S/s of each (hypo and hyper glycemia)
A-Administration of medications
F-FSBS
E-Emergency numbers

38
Q

How often is glucose monitored?

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39
Q

Control of type 1 based on? Type 2?

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1

40
Q

How does fiber effect diabetes? Alcohol? Proteins?

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41
Q

How does exercise help?

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42
Q

Why is foot care a must?

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43
Q

How does insulin need to be stored?

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44
Q

Know your insulins! Chart on slide 24! Times!

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45
Q

What is 70/30?

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46
Q

What cannot be mixed?

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47
Q

What is caused by repeated injections in same site?

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48
Q

What is dawn phenomenon? Somogyi phenomenon?

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49
Q

Name some sulfonylureas? Side effects?

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50
Q

What drugs interactions cause hypoglycemia? Hyperglycemia?

A

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51
Q

Name some meglitinide analogues? Side effects? Precautions?

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52
Q

Name some biguanides? Side effects? Precautions?

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53
Q

Name some alpha-glucosidase inhibitors? Side effects? Precautions?

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54
Q

Name some thiazolidinediones? Side effects?

A

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55
Q

Name some macrovascular complications of diabetes?

A

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56
Q

What is acute hypoglycemia? Whipple’s triad?

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57
Q

Acute hypoglycemia. S/s? Severs s/s?

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58
Q

Conscious treatment? Unconscious tx?

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59
Q

What is DKA?

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60
Q

DKA. S/s? Treatment?

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61
Q

What is HHS? Treatment?

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62
Q

What is a classic sign of diabetes in children? What is most important in tx?

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