Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PCAR 121 > WELLNESS AND ILLNESS > Flashcards

WELLNESS AND ILLNESS Flashcards

1
Q

This is the state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This is an integrated method of functioning which is oriented towards maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable. It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and responsible direction with the environment where he is functioning

A

Wellness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This is a state in which someone’s need are not sufficiently met to allow the individual to have a sense of physical and psychosocial well-being

A

Illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dimensions of health

A

Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Socio-clttural
Environmental
Spiritual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

According to this model health is a state of being free of science or symptoms of disease and illness is the presence of the signs and symptoms of disease

A

Medical model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who created the medical model and it’s year

A

M.B. Belloc and Breslow 1972

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

According to this model health is a constantly changing state with high level of wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated skill or continuum

A

Health illness continuum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who created the health illness continuum and its year

A

McCann/Flynn and Heffron 1984

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

According to this model health is the ability to perform all those roles from which one has socialized

A

Role performance model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who created the role performance model and its year

A

Parsons 1958

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

According to this model wellness refers to functioning to one’s maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment

A

High level wellness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He describe high level wellness as functioning to the maximal possible level of one’s ability within one’s environment

A

Halbert Dunn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Concepts in dunn’s high level wellness

A

Totalitarity
Uniqueness
Energy
Inner and outer world
Self integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Involves the biopsychosocial components in humans

A

Totalitarity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Required by every living thing which includes physical energy such as food water and air and psychosocial energy which is obtained from contacts and interactions with other environmental elements

A

Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Refers to reflection of human’s experiences with his past and present inner self and without her world these reflections become the basis of behavior

A

Inner and outer world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

It uses reflection of the past and present as a basis for behavior

A

Self-integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

According to this organization health is the state of complete physical mental social being and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity

A

World health organization 1947

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

He is a wellness oriented physician who focus his approach on a concept of wellness education

A

John Travis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

This model purchase the concept of holism is based on the idea that it is more fruitful to study the human being as a whole than to study it separate parts

A

Holistic model of healthcare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

This model perceives health as the state in which needs are being sufficiently met to allow an individual to function successfully in life with ability to achieve the highest possible potential

A

Needs fulfillment models

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This model is reflected on Abraham Maslow’s model of basic human needs

A

Needs fulfillment models

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A knowledge of this model will help us understand health and illness through man’s need

A

Needs fulfillment models

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Stages of illness behaviors

A

Experience symptoms
Assumption of the sick role
Medical care contact
Dependent client role
Recovery and rehabilitation

25
Q

It is the stage where the person is aware that something is wrong and a person usually recognizes a physical sensation or limitation in functioning but does not suspect a special diagnosis

A

Experience symptoms

26
Q

The person’s perception of a symptom includes awareness of a physical change such as pain a rush or a lump evaluation of this change and a decision that it is a symptom of an illness and an emotional response

A

Experience symptoms

27
Q

It is the stage where symptoms persist and become severe

A

Assumption of the sick role

28
Q

At this point the illness becomes a social phenomenon and sick people seek confirmation from their families and social groups that they are indeed ill and that they be excused from normal duties and the role expectations

A

Assumption of the sick role

29
Q

If symptoms persist despite the home remedies become severe or require emergency care the person is motivated to seek professional health services

At this stage the client seeks expert acknowledgment of the illness as well as the treatment

A

Medical care contact

30
Q

The client depends on health care professionals for the relief of symptoms and they accept care sympathy and protection from the demands and stresses of life

A

Dependent client role

31
Q

The stage can arrive suddenly such as when the symptoms first appeared

A

Recovery and rehabilitation

32
Q

Is the period of recovery following illness

A

Convalescence

33
Q

It is the restoration of the functioning to maximal self-sufficiency

A

Rehabilitation

34
Q

Three stages of illness

A

Stage of denial
Stage of acceptance
Stage of recovery

35
Q

Characterized by the person’s refuel to acknowledge illness anxiety fear irritability and aggressiveness are often manifested behaviors at this age where the patient may avoid refuse or even forget needed care

A

Stage of denial

36
Q

When the person no longer denies being ill and is aware of what is happening to him he tends to move toward at the stage of acceptance and ordinarily turns to professional health for assistance

A

Stage of acceptance

37
Q

The last of the three stages of illness in recovery rehabilitation or convalescence depending on the illness it may be a relatively short or long period

A

Stage of recovery

38
Q

Factors causing illnesses

A

Predisposing factors
Contributory factors
Precipitating factors

39
Q

These are conditions that is characterized by a previous tendency or susceptibility

A

Predisposing factors

40
Q

A condition that helps bring about result

A

Contributory factors

41
Q

The condition that hastens or brings on result her readily

A

Precipitating factors

42
Q

This is the most desirable form of prevention it is the provision of specific protection against disease

A

Primary prevention

43
Q

Spare the client the cost discomfort and the threat to the quality of life that illness possess or at least delay the onset of illness

A

Primary prevention

44
Q

Consist of counseling education and adoption of specific health practices or changes in lifestyle

A

Preventive measures

45
Q

Mandatory immunization of children and minimizing the contamination of work or general environment

A

Primary prevention

46
Q

It consists of organized direct screening efforts or education of the public to promote early case finding of an individual with disease so that prompt intervention can be instituted to halt pathologic processes and limit disability

A

Secondary prevention

47
Q

Screening programs for hypertension diabetes uterine cancer breast cancer and glaucoma and sexually transmitted disease

A

Secondary prevention

48
Q

It begins early in the period of recovery from illness and consists of such activities as consistent and appropriate administration of medications to optimize the therapeutic effects moving and positioning to prevent complications of immobility and passive and active exercises to prevent disability

A

Tertiary prevention

49
Q

Factors affecting health

A

Political
Cultural
Heredity
Environment
Social economic

50
Q

Involves one leadership how she or he rules manages and involves other people in decision making

A

Political

51
Q

The condition of being free from harm injury or loss and the protection from exploitative freaking conditions it expands access to social security

A

Safety

52
Q

Unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power

A

Oppression

53
Q

Determination of a person to do something which is the interest of the majority

A

Political will

54
Q

The ability of a person to do something creating the circumstances for people can use their faculties and abilities at the maximum level in the pursuit of common goals

A

Empowerment

55
Q

This refers to representation of non-physical treats such as values beliefs attitudes and customs shared by group of people and pass from one generation to the next

A

Cultural

56
Q

A customary action usually done to maintain or promote health-like use of anti-unting or lucky charms

A

Practices

57
Q

A state or habit of mind were in a group of people place a trust into something or a person

A

Beliefs

58
Q

The genetic transmission of treats from parents to offspring genetically determined

A

Heredity

59
Q

This is the sum total of all the conditions and elements that make up the surrounding and influence the development of an individual

A

Environmental

PCAR 121 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions