WELLNESS AND ILLNESS

Question 1

This is the state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Answer 1

Health

Question 2

This is an integrated method of functioning which is oriented towards maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable. It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and responsible direction with the environment where he is functioning

Answer 2

Wellness

Question 3

This is a state in which someone’s need are not sufficiently met to allow the individual to have a sense of physical and psychosocial well-being

Answer 3

Illness

Question 4

Dimensions of health

Answer 4

Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Socio-clttural
Environmental
Spiritual

Question 5

According to this model health is a state of being free of science or symptoms of disease and illness is the presence of the signs and symptoms of disease

Answer 5

Medical model

Question 6

Who created the medical model and it’s year

Answer 6

M.B. Belloc and Breslow 1972

Question 7

According to this model health is a constantly changing state with high level of wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated skill or continuum

Answer 7

Health illness continuum

Question 8

Who created the health illness continuum and its year

Answer 8

McCann/Flynn and Heffron 1984

Question 9

According to this model health is the ability to perform all those roles from which one has socialized

Answer 9

Role performance model

Question 10

Who created the role performance model and its year

Answer 10

Parsons 1958

Question 11

According to this model wellness refers to functioning to one’s maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment

Answer 11

High level wellness

Question 12

He describe high level wellness as functioning to the maximal possible level of one’s ability within one’s environment

Answer 12

Halbert Dunn

Question 13

Concepts in dunn’s high level wellness

Answer 13

Totalitarity
Uniqueness
Energy
Inner and outer world
Self integration

Question 14

Involves the biopsychosocial components in humans

Answer 14

Totalitarity

Question 15

Required by every living thing which includes physical energy such as food water and air and psychosocial energy which is obtained from contacts and interactions with other environmental elements

Answer 15

Energy

Question 16

Refers to reflection of human’s experiences with his past and present inner self and without her world these reflections become the basis of behavior

Answer 16

Inner and outer world

Question 17

It uses reflection of the past and present as a basis for behavior

Answer 17

Self-integration

Question 18

According to this organization health is the state of complete physical mental social being and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity

Answer 18

World health organization 1947

Question 19

He is a wellness oriented physician who focus his approach on a concept of wellness education

Answer 19

John Travis

Question 20

This model purchase the concept of holism is based on the idea that it is more fruitful to study the human being as a whole than to study it separate parts

Answer 20

Holistic model of healthcare

Question 21

This model perceives health as the state in which needs are being sufficiently met to allow an individual to function successfully in life with ability to achieve the highest possible potential

Answer 21

Needs fulfillment models

Question 22

This model is reflected on Abraham Maslow’s model of basic human needs

Answer 22

Needs fulfillment models

Question 23

A knowledge of this model will help us understand health and illness through man’s need

Answer 23

Needs fulfillment models

Question 24

Stages of illness behaviors

Answer 24

Experience symptoms
Assumption of the sick role
Medical care contact
Dependent client role
Recovery and rehabilitation

Question 25

It is the stage where the person is aware that something is wrong and a person usually recognizes a physical sensation or limitation in functioning but does not suspect a special diagnosis

Answer 25

Experience symptoms

Question 26

The person's perception of a symptom includes awareness of a physical change such as pain a rush or a lump evaluation of this change and a decision that it is a symptom of an illness and an emotional response

Answer 26

Experience symptoms

Question 27

It is the stage where symptoms persist and become severe

Answer 27

Assumption of the sick role

Question 28

At this point the illness becomes a social phenomenon and sick people seek confirmation from their families and social groups that they are indeed ill and that they be excused from normal duties and the role expectations

Answer 28

Assumption of the sick role

Question 29

If symptoms persist despite the home remedies become severe or require emergency care the person is motivated to seek professional health services At this stage the client seeks expert acknowledgment of the illness as well as the treatment

Answer 29

Medical care contact

Question 30

The client depends on health care professionals for the relief of symptoms and they accept care sympathy and protection from the demands and stresses of life

Answer 30

Dependent client role

Question 31

The stage can arrive suddenly such as when the symptoms first appeared

Answer 31

Recovery and rehabilitation

Question 32

Is the period of recovery following illness

Answer 32

Convalescence

Question 33

It is the restoration of the functioning to maximal self-sufficiency

Answer 33

Rehabilitation

Question 34

Three stages of illness

Answer 34

Stage of denial Stage of acceptance Stage of recovery

Question 35

Characterized by the person's refuel to acknowledge illness anxiety fear irritability and aggressiveness are often manifested behaviors at this age where the patient may avoid refuse or even forget needed care

Answer 35

Stage of denial

Question 36

When the person no longer denies being ill and is aware of what is happening to him he tends to move toward at the stage of acceptance and ordinarily turns to professional health for assistance

Answer 36

Stage of acceptance

Question 37

The last of the three stages of illness in recovery rehabilitation or convalescence depending on the illness it may be a relatively short or long period

Answer 37

Stage of recovery

Question 38

Factors causing illnesses

Answer 38

Predisposing factors Contributory factors Precipitating factors

Question 39

These are conditions that is characterized by a previous tendency or susceptibility

Answer 39

Predisposing factors

Question 40

A condition that helps bring about result

Answer 40

Contributory factors

Question 41

The condition that hastens or brings on result her readily

Answer 41

Precipitating factors

Question 42

This is the most desirable form of prevention it is the provision of specific protection against disease

Answer 42

Primary prevention

Question 43

Spare the client the cost discomfort and the threat to the quality of life that illness possess or at least delay the onset of illness

Answer 43

Primary prevention

Question 44

Consist of counseling education and adoption of specific health practices or changes in lifestyle

Answer 44

Preventive measures

Question 45

Mandatory immunization of children and minimizing the contamination of work or general environment

Answer 45

Primary prevention

Question 46

It consists of organized direct screening efforts or education of the public to promote early case finding of an individual with disease so that prompt intervention can be instituted to halt pathologic processes and limit disability

Answer 46

Secondary prevention

Question 47

Screening programs for hypertension diabetes uterine cancer breast cancer and glaucoma and sexually transmitted disease

Answer 47

Secondary prevention

Question 48

It begins early in the period of recovery from illness and consists of such activities as consistent and appropriate administration of medications to optimize the therapeutic effects moving and positioning to prevent complications of immobility and passive and active exercises to prevent disability

Answer 48

Tertiary prevention

Question 49

Factors affecting health

Answer 49

Political Cultural Heredity Environment Social economic

Question 50

Involves one leadership how she or he rules manages and involves other people in decision making

Answer 50

Political

Question 51

The condition of being free from harm injury or loss and the protection from exploitative freaking conditions it expands access to social security

Answer 51

Safety

Question 52

Unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power

Answer 52

Oppression

Question 53

Determination of a person to do something which is the interest of the majority

Answer 53

Political will

Question 54

The ability of a person to do something creating the circumstances for people can use their faculties and abilities at the maximum level in the pursuit of common goals

Answer 54

Empowerment

Question 55

This refers to representation of non-physical treats such as values beliefs attitudes and customs shared by group of people and pass from one generation to the next

Answer 55

Cultural

Question 56

A customary action usually done to maintain or promote health-like use of anti-unting or lucky charms

Answer 56

Practices

Question 57

A state or habit of mind were in a group of people place a trust into something or a person

Answer 57

Beliefs

Question 58

The genetic transmission of treats from parents to offspring genetically determined

Answer 58

Heredity

Question 59

This is the sum total of all the conditions and elements that make up the surrounding and influence the development of an individual

Answer 59

Environmental