Introduction To The Healthcare System

Question 1

Is the very services for the prevention or treatment of illnesses and injuries

Answer 1

Health care

Question 2

The set of services provided by a country organization for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill

Answer 2

Health care

Question 3

It’s about caring for people rather than simply treating specific diseases or conditions

Answer 3

Primary health care

Question 4

Is on essential part of healthcare

Answer 4

Primary health care

Question 5

Primary health Care includes main principles namely

Answer 5

Equity
Health promotion and disease prevention
Community participation
Appropriate health technology
Multi-sectoral approach

Question 6

UNICEF meaning

Answer 6

United Nations international children emergency fund

Question 7

How did primary health care started

Answer 7

W h o unicef held international conference in 1978 at Alma atta USSR the governments of 134 countries and many voluntary agencies called for a revolutionary approach to healthcare

Question 8

What is the goal of WHO in the Alma ata conference

Answer 8

Health for all

Question 9

What is the definition of pHC in reference the Alma ata conference

Answer 9

Primary health Care is essential health Care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford to maintain that every stage of their development in the spirit of self-determination.

Question 10

In what health sectors does PHC is involved in

Answer 10

Agriculture
Animal husbandry
Food
Industry
Education
Housing
Public works
Communication

Question 11

Is equally valid for all countries although it takes varying forms in each of them

Answer 11

Primary health Care

Question 12

It has been accepted by all countries as the key to the attainment of HFA

Answer 12

Primary health care

Question 13

It is accepted as an integral part of the country’s health system

Answer 13

Primary health care

Question 14

What are the main areas of primary health care

Answer 14

Promotive care
Preventive care
Curative care

Question 15

Differences of primary health care depends on

Answer 15

Needs of the residents
Availability of the health care providers
The communities geographical locations
The proximity to other health services in the area

Question 16

What are the different levels of PHC

Answer 16

Primary secondary tertiary

Question 17

The first level of contact between the individual and the health system

Answer 17

Primary health care

Question 18

Essential healthcare is provided

Answer 18

Primary health care

Question 19

A majority of prevailing health problems can be satisfactorily managed

Answer 19

Primary health care

Question 20

It is provided by the primary health centers and the closest to the people

Answer 20

Primary health Care

Question 21

More complex problems are dealt with and comprise of the curative services

Answer 21

Secondary health care

Question 22

Provided by the district hospitals in the first referral level

Answer 22

Secondary health care

Question 23

Offers super specialist care

Answer 23

Tertiary healthcare

Question 24

Provided by regional or central level institution

Answer 24

Tertiary health care

Question 25

It provides training programs

Answer 25

Tertiary healthcare

Question 26

What are the principles of primary health care

Answer 26

Equitable distribution Community participation Intersectoral coordination Appropriate technology

Question 27

Health services must be shared equally by all people irrespective of their ability to pay

Answer 27

Equitable distribution

Question 28

To ensure equity:

Answer 28

The population to be served must be known The vulnerable groups are to be identified and reach The health services have to be dispersed into the farthest remote rural areas ; deepest parts of the underserved Urban population

Question 29

The failure to reach the needy and the majority is usually due to

Answer 29

Limited geographical access

Question 30

The accessibility has to be improved by

Answer 30

Increasing the number of health facilities Improve transport conditions Organizing outreach services thus substituting one when the other is not available

Question 31

What is the aims of PHC

Answer 31

Correct imbalances in accessibility Bring health services as near to people's homes as possible

Question 32

To achieve the aims of PHC the pHC is supported by_ _ of health care to which patients can be referred for extended care

Answer 32

Higher level

Question 33

Involvement of individuals families and communities and promotion of their own health and welfare

Answer 33

Community participation

Question 34

There must be a continuing effort to secure meaningful involvement of the community in:

Answer 34

Planning Implementation Maintenance of health services Evaluation of health service Maximum reliance on local resources such as manpower money and materials

Question 35

There is an increase realization of the fact that the components of PHC canopy provided by the health sector alone

Answer 35

Intersectoral coordination

Question 36

Scientifically sound adaptable to local needs and acceptable to those who apply it and those for whom it is used

Answer 36

Technology

Question 37

Where do we need health technologies

Answer 37

Diagnostic maneuvers Therapeutic maneuvers Disease prevention Disease control Health promotion

Question 38

To promote agricultural practices that ensure access to nutritious foods and support sustainable farming methods

Answer 38

Agriculture

Question 39

This relates to the breathing care and management of livestock and for sustainable food supply promoting economic development and preventing the spread of disease

Answer 39

Animal husbandry

Question 40

Access to safe nutritious and culturally appropriate food

Answer 40

Food

Question 41

Prioritize environmental protection workplace safety and prevention of occupational hazards and pollutants

Answer 41

Industry

Question 42

The pHC promotes health __ initiatives that enhance health literacy promote preventive behaviors and address social determinants of health

Answer 42

Education

Question 43

The pHC recognizes the importance of __ for overcrowding inadequate sanitation and exposure to environmental hazards which can increase the risk of infectious diseases

Answer 43

Housing

Question 44

Infrastructure development water supply sanitation and transportation systems

Answer 44

Public works

Question 45

Plays a vital role in promoting health literacy racing awareness about health issues and facilitating community participation in health promotion activities

Answer 45

Communication

Question 46

Activities and interventions aim to promoting health and preventing diseases within communities

Answer 46

Promotive care

Question 47

Early detection and intervention to prevent the onset or progression of diseases and health conditions

Answer 47

Preventive care

Question 48

Diagnosis treatment and management of acute and chronic health conditions to restore health and alleviate suffering

Answer 48

Curative care