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PCAR 121 > FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS > Flashcards

FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

ENUMERATE THE HEALTHCARE STRATEGIES

A

Preventive
Promotive
Curative
Rehabilitative

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2
Q

Delivered prior to the onset of a disorder this interventions are intended to prevent or reduce the rest of developing a problem

A

Prevention

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3
Q

Prevention or intended to prevent or reduce the rest of developing a problem such as

A

Underage alcohol use
Prescription drug misuse and abuse
Ilicit drug use

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4
Q

Any medical service that defense against health emergencies

A

Preventive

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5
Q

It includes Dr visits such as annual physicals, well-woman appointments, and dental cleanings

A

Preventive

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6
Q

Some medicines are preventive such as

A

Immunizations, contraception, allergy medications

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7
Q

Screenings such as test for skin cancer, high cholesterol, and colonoscopies are effective_____

A

Preventive measures

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8
Q

ENUMERATE THE FIVE TYPES OF PREVENTIONS

A

Primordial prevention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention

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9
Q

Refers to measures the sign to avoid the development of risk factors in the first place early in life

A

Primordial prevention

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10
Q

It is done by health promotion and awareness

A

Primordial prevention

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11
Q

Methods to avoid accordance of disease either through eliminating disease agents or increasing resistance to disease

A

Primary prevention

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12
Q

An example of this prevention is restricted salt diet in young children

A

Primordial prevention

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13
Q

An example of this prevention includes vaccination against diseases, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen for young adults and avoiding smoking

A

Primary prevention

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14
Q

It is done via early diagnosis and early treatment where measures are taken to arrest

A

Secondary prevention

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15
Q

An example of these prevention include treatment of hypertension

A

Secondary prevention

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16
Q

It includes methods to reduce the harm in agony

A

Tertiary prevention

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17
Q

An example of this prevention is surgical procedures that halt the spread or progression of untaintable cancer

A

Tertiary prevention

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18
Q

Methods to mitigator avoid results of unnecessary or excessive interventions in the health system

A

Quaternary prevention

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19
Q

These immunizations occur right after birth

A

BCG and hepatitis B

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20
Q

This immunizations of occur during the one and 1/2, 2 and 1/2, and 3 and 1/2 months old

A

Pentavalent vaccine
Oral polio vaccine
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

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21
Q

This is only injected to the three and one half month

A

It activated polio vaccine

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22
Q

These strategies designed to create environments and conditions that support behavioral health and the ability of individuals to withstand challenges

A

Promotion

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23
Q

It also reinforced the entire continuum of behavioral health services

A

Promotion

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24
Q

It implies to treatment of a medical pathology such that the patient becomes free from the disease / pathology process along with its symptoms

A

Curative

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25
Q

It is an important part of the recovery process after surgery or significant injury

A

Rehabilitation

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26
Q

Has a whole of person approach that aims to achieve the highest possible level of function maximize quality of life and minimize the need for ongoing health and community support

A

Rehabilitation

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27
Q

aims to restore
function across physical,
psychological, social and vocational
domains.

A

Rehabilitation

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28
Q

to assess for hearing impairment and fit hearing
devices

A

Audiologist

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29
Q

provide services for low vision

A

Orthoptists and optometrist

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30
Q

assist with equipment and modifications to the home, school
or workplace to support independence and participation

A

Occupational therapists and rehabilitation counsellors

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31
Q

provide services promoting foot health and
mobility

A

Podiatrist

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32
Q

prescribe devices and that promote
mobility, limb function and independence

A

Orthotists and prosthetist

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33
Q

assist with
strength training and improving balance, mobility and limb
function.

A

Physiotherapist and exercise physiologist

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34
Q

to provide training around self-care and
undertake activities of daily living, pain control and management

A

Occupational therapists and physiotherapists

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35
Q

also can provide health promoting wellness
programs to develop strength, balance and prevent falls

A

Exercise physiologists and physiotherapists

36
Q

to assist people with psychosocial aspects of
rehabilitation, particularly people with longer-term rehabilitation programs

A

Arts therapists and music therapists

37
Q

assess nutritional status, including the risk of malnutrition, and provide advice
on specialised nutritional support such as tube feeding or nutritional strategies to manage
chronic conditions such as diabetes

A

Dietitians

38
Q

assess and treat people with speech and swallowing difficulties

A

Speech pathologist

39
Q

Psychologists and appropriately trained social workers and occupational therapists to
encourage self-management skills, resilience and provide supports for people to manage
and overcome mental health issues that may have a negative impact on achievement of
rehabilitation goals.

A

Psychologists and appropriately trained social workers and occupational therapists

40
Q

The health care system in the Philippines is undergone dramatic changes in the last how many years

A

20 years

41
Q

The Department of Health list____license private hospitals and____public hospitals

A

1,071
721

42
Q

The department of health takes care of___of the public hospitals while local government units in other state run agencies manage the rest

A

70

43
Q

Enumerate the cost of health care and who pays for it

A

4.8% others
7.1% private insurance and HMOs
8.9% PhilHealth
11.2% national government
15.3% local government
52.7% private out of pocket

44
Q

It is a decentralized health delivery system

A

Healthcare governance structure

45
Q

It developed national plans, technical standards and healthcare guidelines for all Filipinos

A

Health care governance structure

46
Q

These exists in every municipality to improve access to health care

A

Rural health units

47
Q

What level of gear does RHUs and barangay Health stations are classified

A

Primary care

48
Q

Identify what level of care does regional Health services, district Health services, rural / local hospital services

A

Secondary care

49
Q

Identify what level of care does national health services displays

A

Tertiary care

50
Q

8 health issues that made headlines in 2018

A

Diabetes
Tuberculosis
Dengue
Measles
Hiv / AIDS
Cervical cancer
Alcoholism
Medical marijuana

51
Q

More than 3/4 of the respondents or 77% from the Philippines believe that ___ is inherited from their parents

A

Diabetes

52
Q

How many percent are those who were included in the survey are willing to change their diet to support a member of their family with diabetes

A

32%

53
Q

How many percent are willing to exercise with a diabetic family member

A

47%

54
Q

With the current population of over 100 million, the Philippines has more than how many diagnosed diabetes

A

5 million

55
Q

He is the president who died due to tuberculosis

A

Manuel L. Quezon

56
Q

When and where did Manuel l Quezon died

A

Saranac, Lake, New York August 1, 1944

57
Q

How many Filipinos died every single day because of tuberculosis

A

73

58
Q

The Philippines ranked___among the___countries with the largest number of TB cases in the world as per 2016 global tuberculosis report

A

Eight
30

59
Q

Two types of dengue

A

Dengue and severe dengue

60
Q

Severe dengue can also be referred to as

A

Denge hemorrhagic fever

61
Q

Hemorrhagic fever was first recognized in the year

A

1950s

62
Q

What year did severe dengue epidemics started and how many countries

A

1970 with nine countries only

63
Q

Dengue disease is now an endemic in more than how many countries

A

100 countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific regions

64
Q

It has returned as a major public health threat in Davao City with 22 of the 45 people who we’re confirmed cases died

A

Measles

65
Q

The double City Health office recorded how many total number of suspected measles cases during the first three quarters of 2018 ending in September

A

602

66
Q

It is the precursor of acquired immune deficiency syndrome

A

Hiv

67
Q

How many people are diagnosed per day in 2008 of HIV

A

2

68
Q

How many people are diagnosed per day in the years 2011, 2013, 2015 and up to this day

A

Seven
13
22
32

69
Q

The Philippines is also become one of the eight countries that account for more than how many percent of new infections in the region of HIV/AIDS

A

85%

70
Q

Everyday cervical cancer kills how many Filipinos per day

A

12 Filipinos

71
Q

In the Philippines it is a second to breast cancer as the most common malignancy that afflicts and kills woman

A

Cervical cancer

72
Q

It kills more than HIV/AIDS according to the recent report including violence and road accidents combined

A

Alcoholism

73
Q

Enumerate the global deaths with the corresponding causes

A

1.8% HIV/AIDS
2.5% road injuries
0.8% violence

74
Q

Incomparison the harmful use of alcohol kills more than how many people each year

A

3 million

75
Q

Morbidity rate in non-communicable diseases

A

90.4 / 100,000 population

76
Q

Morbidity rate in communicable diseases

A

42.8 / 100,000 population

77
Q

Maternal mortality rate

A

94 deaths per 100,000 live births

78
Q

Health expenditure

A

3.8% of the GDP

79
Q

Three major groups of health care payers

A

National and local governments
Social health insurance
Private sources

80
Q

Primary goals of the health sector

A

Better Health outcomes
More responsive health system
More equitable healthcare financing

81
Q

A primary goal of the health sector attaining the best coverage level of healthcare for the entire populations and obtaining the smallest physical differences in health status among individuals in groups

A

Better Health outcomes

82
Q

Primary goal of the health sector meeting the people’s expectations of how they should be treated by health providers and the degree by which people are satisfied with health system

A

More responsive health system

83
Q

Primary goal of the head sector distributing the rest that each individual forces due to the cause of health or according to the ability to pay rather than the rest of illnesses

A

More equitable health care financing

84
Q

What is the meaning of shield

A

Sustainable health improvement through empowerment and local development

85
Q

Project in ARMM Philippine government sector development agenda for health USAID funded 5-year project

A

Sustainable health improvement through empowerment and local development

86
Q

To strengthen referral system, enhanced local planning, decision making and monitoring

A

Integrated community health services project or ICHSP
National center for Health Pacific development for NCHFD

PCAR 121 (10 decks)

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