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PCAR 121 > FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS > Flashcards

FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

ENUMERATE THE HEALTHCARE STRATEGIES

A

Preventive
Promotive
Curative
Rehabilitative

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2
Q

Delivered prior to the onset of a disorder this interventions are intended to prevent or reduce the rest of developing a problem

A

Prevention

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3
Q

Prevention or intended to prevent or reduce the rest of developing a problem such as

A

Underage alcohol use
Prescription drug misuse and abuse
Ilicit drug use

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4
Q

Any medical service that defense against health emergencies

A

Preventive

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5
Q

It includes Dr visits such as annual physicals, well-woman appointments, and dental cleanings

A

Preventive

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6
Q

Some medicines are preventive such as

A

Immunizations, contraception, allergy medications

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7
Q

Screenings such as test for skin cancer, high cholesterol, and colonoscopies are effective_____

A

Preventive measures

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8
Q

ENUMERATE THE FIVE TYPES OF PREVENTIONS

A

Primordial prevention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention

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9
Q

Refers to measures the sign to avoid the development of risk factors in the first place early in life

A

Primordial prevention

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10
Q

It is done by health promotion and awareness

A

Primordial prevention

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11
Q

Methods to avoid accordance of disease either through eliminating disease agents or increasing resistance to disease

A

Primary prevention

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12
Q

An example of this prevention is restricted salt diet in young children

A

Primordial prevention

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13
Q

An example of this prevention includes vaccination against diseases, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen for young adults and avoiding smoking

A

Primary prevention

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14
Q

It is done via early diagnosis and early treatment where measures are taken to arrest

A

Secondary prevention

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15
Q

An example of these prevention include treatment of hypertension

A

Secondary prevention

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16
Q

It includes methods to reduce the harm in agony

A

Tertiary prevention

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17
Q

An example of this prevention is surgical procedures that halt the spread or progression of untaintable cancer

A

Tertiary prevention

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18
Q

Methods to mitigator avoid results of unnecessary or excessive interventions in the health system

A

Quaternary prevention

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19
Q

These immunizations occur right after birth

A

BCG and hepatitis B

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20
Q

This immunizations of occur during the one and 1/2, 2 and 1/2, and 3 and 1/2 months old

A

Pentavalent vaccine
Oral polio vaccine
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

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21
Q

This is only injected to the three and one half month

A

It activated polio vaccine

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22
Q

These strategies designed to create environments and conditions that support behavioral health and the ability of individuals to withstand challenges

A

Promotion

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23
Q

It also reinforced the entire continuum of behavioral health services

A

Promotion

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24
Q

It implies to treatment of a medical pathology such that the patient becomes free from the disease / pathology process along with its symptoms

A

Curative

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25
It is an important part of the recovery process after surgery or significant injury
Rehabilitation
26
Has a whole of person approach that aims to achieve the highest possible level of function maximize quality of life and minimize the need for ongoing health and community support
Rehabilitation
27
aims to restore function across physical, psychological, social and vocational domains.
Rehabilitation
28
to assess for hearing impairment and fit hearing devices
Audiologist
29
provide services for low vision
Orthoptists and optometrist
30
assist with equipment and modifications to the home, school or workplace to support independence and participation
Occupational therapists and rehabilitation counsellors
31
provide services promoting foot health and mobility
Podiatrist
32
prescribe devices and that promote mobility, limb function and independence
Orthotists and prosthetist
33
assist with strength training and improving balance, mobility and limb function.
Physiotherapist and exercise physiologist
34
to provide training around self-care and undertake activities of daily living, pain control and management
Occupational therapists and physiotherapists
35
also can provide health promoting wellness programs to develop strength, balance and prevent falls
Exercise physiologists and physiotherapists
36
to assist people with psychosocial aspects of rehabilitation, particularly people with longer-term rehabilitation programs
Arts therapists and music therapists
37
assess nutritional status, including the risk of malnutrition, and provide advice on specialised nutritional support such as tube feeding or nutritional strategies to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes
Dietitians
38
assess and treat people with speech and swallowing difficulties
Speech pathologist
39
Psychologists and appropriately trained social workers and occupational therapists to encourage self-management skills, resilience and provide supports for people to manage and overcome mental health issues that may have a negative impact on achievement of rehabilitation goals.
Psychologists and appropriately trained social workers and occupational therapists
40
The health care system in the Philippines is undergone dramatic changes in the last how many years
20 years
41
The Department of Health list____license private hospitals and____public hospitals
1,071 721
42
The department of health takes care of___of the public hospitals while local government units in other state run agencies manage the rest
70
43
Enumerate the cost of health care and who pays for it
4.8% others 7.1% private insurance and HMOs 8.9% PhilHealth 11.2% national government 15.3% local government 52.7% private out of pocket
44
It is a decentralized health delivery system
Healthcare governance structure
45
It developed national plans, technical standards and healthcare guidelines for all Filipinos
Health care governance structure
46
These exists in every municipality to improve access to health care
Rural health units
47
What level of gear does RHUs and barangay Health stations are classified
Primary care
48
Identify what level of care does regional Health services, district Health services, rural / local hospital services
Secondary care
49
Identify what level of care does national health services displays
Tertiary care
50
8 health issues that made headlines in 2018
Diabetes Tuberculosis Dengue Measles Hiv / AIDS Cervical cancer Alcoholism Medical marijuana
51
More than 3/4 of the respondents or 77% from the Philippines believe that ___ is inherited from their parents
Diabetes
52
How many percent are those who were included in the survey are willing to change their diet to support a member of their family with diabetes
32%
53
How many percent are willing to exercise with a diabetic family member
47%
54
With the current population of over 100 million, the Philippines has more than how many diagnosed diabetes
5 million
55
He is the president who died due to tuberculosis
Manuel L. Quezon
56
When and where did Manuel l Quezon died
Saranac, Lake, New York August 1, 1944
57
How many Filipinos died every single day because of tuberculosis
73
58
The Philippines ranked___among the___countries with the largest number of TB cases in the world as per 2016 global tuberculosis report
Eight 30
59
Two types of dengue
Dengue and severe dengue
60
Severe dengue can also be referred to as
Denge hemorrhagic fever
61
Hemorrhagic fever was first recognized in the year
1950s
62
What year did severe dengue epidemics started and how many countries
1970 with nine countries only
63
Dengue disease is now an endemic in more than how many countries
100 countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific regions
64
It has returned as a major public health threat in Davao City with 22 of the 45 people who we're confirmed cases died
Measles
65
The double City Health office recorded how many total number of suspected measles cases during the first three quarters of 2018 ending in September
602
66
It is the precursor of acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Hiv
67
How many people are diagnosed per day in 2008 of HIV
2
68
How many people are diagnosed per day in the years 2011, 2013, 2015 and up to this day
Seven 13 22 32
69
The Philippines is also become one of the eight countries that account for more than how many percent of new infections in the region of HIV/AIDS
85%
70
Everyday cervical cancer kills how many Filipinos per day
12 Filipinos
71
In the Philippines it is a second to breast cancer as the most common malignancy that afflicts and kills woman
Cervical cancer
72
It kills more than HIV/AIDS according to the recent report including violence and road accidents combined
Alcoholism
73
Enumerate the global deaths with the corresponding causes
1.8% HIV/AIDS 2.5% road injuries 0.8% violence
74
Incomparison the harmful use of alcohol kills more than how many people each year
3 million
75
Morbidity rate in non-communicable diseases
90.4 / 100,000 population
76
Morbidity rate in communicable diseases
42.8 / 100,000 population
77
Maternal mortality rate
94 deaths per 100,000 live births
78
Health expenditure
3.8% of the GDP
79
Three major groups of health care payers
National and local governments Social health insurance Private sources
80
Primary goals of the health sector
Better Health outcomes More responsive health system More equitable healthcare financing
81
A primary goal of the health sector attaining the best coverage level of healthcare for the entire populations and obtaining the smallest physical differences in health status among individuals in groups
Better Health outcomes
82
Primary goal of the health sector meeting the people's expectations of how they should be treated by health providers and the degree by which people are satisfied with health system
More responsive health system
83
Primary goal of the head sector distributing the rest that each individual forces due to the cause of health or according to the ability to pay rather than the rest of illnesses
More equitable health care financing
84
What is the meaning of shield
Sustainable health improvement through empowerment and local development
85
Project in ARMM Philippine government sector development agenda for health USAID funded 5-year project
Sustainable health improvement through empowerment and local development
86
To strengthen referral system, enhanced local planning, decision making and monitoring
Integrated community health services project or ICHSP National center for Health Pacific development for NCHFD

PCAR 121 (10 decks)

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