Well-patient exam Flashcards

1
Q

order of abdomen exam

A

Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate

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2
Q

PLAN during well patient visit

A

recommend specific immuniztions
recommend lifestyle chagnes
recommend screening based on age or testing based on symptoms

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3
Q

sources for recommendations

A

US preventive services taske force
CDC
american cancer society
AAFP

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4
Q

what is Tdap

A

Td is Tetanus diphtheria

ap for acelular pertussis

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5
Q

dosage of Tdap
booster every __ years
puncture wound people
tdap and preg

A

one dose of Tdap

  • booster every 10 years after
  • people with puncture wound or laceration get updated unless Td booster within previous 5 years
  • give tdap once per pregnancy around 32-36 weeks
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6
Q

HPV vaccine and women

A

3 doses up to age 26

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7
Q

HPV vaccine and men

-gay men

A

3 doses up to age 21 for men

-up to age 26 for gay men

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8
Q

HPV vaccine is recommended for all boys and girls starting at age __

A

11

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9
Q

varicella dose

A

2 doses for anyone who doesn’t have documentation of 2 varicella vaccines in lifetime or who hasn’t had chicken pox

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10
Q

pneumococcal vaccine reccomendation

A
all adults 65 or older
all adults who smoke
residents of nursing homes
all adults who are diabetic, have chronic lung disease, CV disease, renal disease, nephrotic syndrome, liver disease, alcoholism, asplenia
-
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11
Q

5 years after first dose of pneumococcal vaccine, re-dose people with

A

chronic renal failure, chronic renal railure, nephrotic syndrome, anatomic asplenia

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12
Q

everyibe who has a dose of pneumonia vaccine before age 65 gets another dose when?

A

at 65 or after age of 65

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13
Q

varicella zoster shot should be given to who

A

all adults starting at age 60

-unless contraindication such as pregnancy or severe immunodeficiency

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14
Q

who should get flu vaccine

A

all people age 6 months or older annually

  • contraindications: egg allergies
  • age 65 or older may opt for high-dose vaccine
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15
Q

screening vs testing

A

screening is testing an asymptomatic patient for specific disease as recommendation

-testing is testing symptomatic patient for specific disease

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16
Q

when to start pap smears and then how often

A

age 21 then every 3 years until 65

-for women age 30+ opt to do pap plus HPV screening every 5 years

17
Q

when paps not rec

A

for women after 65

for women with hysterectomy with cervix removal unless high grade precancerous lesion or cervical cancer

18
Q

AAFP recommends mammograms begin at age ___ then do every ___ years until age __

A

50, 2, 75

19
Q

american cancer association recommends mammograms start at age __

A

40

20
Q

rec screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia

A

in women age 24 and younger and in older women at increased risk or disease

21
Q

who should be screened for HIV

A

adults age 18-65

-all pregnant women

22
Q

colon cancer screening

A

begin at 50 until 75 years old

-recommend against screening age 76 to 85

23
Q

cancer screening prostate specific antigen

USPSTF/AAFP

A

recommend against routine screening of PSA

24
Q

american cancer society and prostate screeing

A

rec discussion with each man and evaluation of risk factors

  • men with primary relative with prostate cancer, consider testing at age 45
  • other men, age 50
25
Q

screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm, men

-women

A

AAFP recommends 1 time screening by ultrasonography in men ages 65-75 who have ever smoked

evidence insufficient for women