Well Child Promotion Flashcards

1
Q

definition of FTT?

A

inadequate physical growth

drops >2 percentile lines OR

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2
Q

at how many months should a child be able to open hands spontaneously (fine motor)

A

3 months

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3
Q

at how many months should a child be able to transfer objects? (fine motor)

A

6 months

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4
Q

at how many months should a child be able to support weight on forearms? (gross motor)

A

3 months

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5
Q

at how many months should a child be able to sit momentarily? (gross motor)

A

6 months

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6
Q

at how many months should a child be able to come when called? (social skills)

A

12 months

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7
Q

at how many months should a child be able to play pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo? (social skills)

A

9 months

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8
Q

at how many months should a child be able to imitate sound? (language)

A

9 months

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9
Q

at how many months should a child be able to smile appropriately? (social skills)

A

3 months

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10
Q

at how many months should a child be able to coo and laugh? (language)

A

3 months

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11
Q

at how many months should a child be able to babble? (language)

A

6 months

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12
Q

at how many months should a child be able to pull to stand? (gross motor)

A

9 months

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13
Q

at how many months should a child be able to show likes and dislikes? (social skills)

A

6 months

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14
Q

at how many months should a child be able to walk with one hand held? (gross motor)

A

12 months

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15
Q

at how many months should a child be able to release an object on command? (fine motor)

A

12 months

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16
Q

at how many months should a child be able to imitate sound? (language)

A

9 months

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17
Q

at how many months should a child be able to say 1-2 meaningful words? (language)

A

12 months

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18
Q

at how many months should a child be able to feed from a spoon? (fine motor)

A

18 months

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19
Q

at how many months should a child be able to walk up stairs with assistance? (gross motor)

A

18 months

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20
Q

at how many months should a child be able to mimic actions of others? (social skills)

A

18 months

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21
Q

at how many months should a child be able to say 2-3 word sentences? (language)

22
Q

at how many months should a child be able to build a tower of 6 blocks? (fine motor)

23
Q

at how many months should a child be able to run? (gross motor)

24
Q

at how many months should a child be able to play with others? (social skills)

25
at how many months should a child be able to say at least 6 words? (language)
18 months
26
What ages to perform well child checks?
``` Newborn (3-5 days) 2 weeks 4 weeks 2,4,6,9,12,15 months Yearly 2 years onwards Acute care as needed ```
27
Grasping reflex stimulated by?
palms touched
28
Grasping reflex response?
grasps tightly
29
duration of grasping reflex?
weakens at 3 months ; disappears at a year
30
Moro reflex stimulation?
sudden move; loud noise
31
Moro reflex response?
startles; throws out arms and legs and pulls toward body
32
duration of moro reflex?
disappears at 3 to 4 months
33
Rooting reflex stimulation?
cheek stroked or side of mouth touched
34
rooting reflex response?
turns toward source; opens mouth and sucks
35
rooting reflex disappears when?
3-4 months
36
tonic neck reflex stimulated by?
placed on back and head turned to one side
37
tonic neck reflex response?
ipsilateral arm extension; contralateral flexion ; "fencer"
38
duration of tonic neck reflex?
disappears at 2 months
39
parachute reflex stimulated by?
suspend child by trunk ; manually produce forward flexion
40
parachute reflex response?
upper extremity extension (like pronator drift)
41
parachute reflex duration?
appears before onset of walking
42
well child red flags?
- sucks poorly, feeds slowly - doesn't blink when shown a bright light - doesn't focus and follow an object moving side to side - rarely moves arms and legs ; seems stiff - seems excessively loose in limbs, or floppy - doesn't respond to loud sounds
43
SIDS risk factors?
``` family hx prematurity ethnicity smoke exposure nutritional deficiency prone sleep position soft sleeping surface overheating autonomic regulation recent illness ```
44
tooth eruption when?
6-12 months
45
all 20 primary teeth by what age?
3 yoa
46
visual acuity 20/20 by what age?
4 yoa
47
mature gait by how old?
2-5 years
48
who to screen for gonorrhoea?
all sexually active females | sexually active MSM
49
who to screen for trichomoniasis and syphilis?
if high risk
50
who to screen for chlamydia?
all sexually active females | sexually active MSM
51
who to screen for HIV?
15 yrs of age unless risk factors identified earlier
52
who to screen for cervical HPV?
starting at 21 yrs of age if hx of sexual activity