Well Architected Framework Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 pillars of the Well Architected Framework?

A
  1. Operational Excellence
  2. Security
  3. Reliability
  4. Cost Optimization
  5. Performance Efficiency
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2
Q

What are the general design principles of the Well Architected Framework?

A
  1. Stop guessing your capacity needs
  2. Test systems at production scale
  3. Automate to make architectural experimentation easier
  4. Allow for evolutionary architectures
  5. Drive architectures using data
  6. Improve through game days
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3
Q

What are the Operational Excellence design principles?

A
  1. Perform operations as code
  2. Annotate documentation
  3. Make frequent, small, reversible changes
  4. Refine operations procedures frequently
  5. Anticipate failure
  6. Learn from all operational failures
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4
Q

What are the three best practice areas for operational excellence in the cloud?

A
  1. Prepare
  2. Operate
  3. Evolve
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5
Q

Which AWS service is key to Operational Excellence?

A

AWS CloudFormation

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6
Q

What are the design principles of the security pillar?

A
  1. Implement a strong identity foundation
  2. Enable traceability
  3. Apply security at all layers
  4. Automate security best practices
  5. Protect data in transit and at rest
  6. Keep people away from data
  7. Prepare for security events
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7
Q

What are the 5 best best practice areas for security in the cloud?

A
  1. IAM
  2. Detective controls
  3. Infrastructure protection
  4. Data protection
  5. Incident response
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8
Q

Which AWS service is key to security in the cloud?

A

IAM

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9
Q

What are the 5 design principles for reliability in the cloud?

A
  1. Test recovery procedures
  2. Automatically recover from failure
  3. Scale horizontally to increase aggregate system availability
  4. Stop guessing capacity
  5. Manage change in automation
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10
Q

What are the 3 best practice areas for reliability in the cloud?

A
  1. Foundations
  2. Change Management
  3. Failure Management
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11
Q

Which AWS service is key to reliability in the cloud?

A

CloudWatch

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12
Q

What are the 5 design principles for performance efficiency in the cloud?

A
  1. Democratize advanced technologies
  2. Go global in minutes
  3. Use serverless architecture
  4. Experiment more often
  5. Mechanical sympathy
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13
Q

What are the 4 best practice areas for performance efficiency in the cloud?

A
  1. Selection
  2. Review
  3. Monitoring
  4. Tradeoffs
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14
Q

Which AWS service is key to performance efficiency in the cloud?

A

CloudWatch

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15
Q

What are the 5 design principles for cost optimization in the cloud?

A
  1. Adopt a consumption model
  2. Measure overall efficiency
  3. Stop spending money on data center operations
  4. Analyze and attribute expenditure
  5. Use managed and application level services to reduce cost of ownership
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16
Q

What are the 4 best practice areas for cost optimization in the cloud?

A
  1. Expenditure awareness
  2. cost-effective resources
  3. Matching supply and demand
  4. Optimizing over time
17
Q

Which AWS service is key to cost optimization in the cloud?

A

Cost Explorer