Weimar Germany Flashcards
Where was it set up (and why)
Weimar because Berlin was a mess (riots & not enough money)
Who took over Germany? (& who was he?)
President Friedrich Ebert
~ leader of the Social Democratic Party
Who became chancellor?
Phillipp Scheidemann
November Criminals
Public called politician like Ebert this as they believed they betrayed them by ending the war - thought Germany could have won
Set up Weimar Germany
President > Chancellor > reichstag < Electorate >State Government > Reichscrat
Article 48
President can declare an emergency (and use army) and rule alone
Proportional Representation
~ produces lots of small parties
~ no clear majority (so nothing will get done)
Constitution - Equal Right (+, -)
+ All Germans have equal rights
- The government has many enemies
Constitution - Voting (+, -)
+ stops one party having too much power
- if there is no majority, nothing will get done
Constitution - President (+,-)
+ they are voted for
- can begin a dictatorship
Constitution - States (+.-)
+ each state has its own rights
- some states could go hostile to the government and try to break away
Who opposed the Weimar Republic (4)
~ army
~ civil servants
~ judges
~junker classes
What do right extremists want? (5)
~ more authority ~ less multiculturalism ~ zero tolerance ~ low taxes ~ absent government - want Kaiser back
What do left extremists want? (5) - communists
~ less authority ~ more multiculturalism ~ tolerance ~ low taxes ~ protective government