Weimar and Nazi Germany Flashcards
How did the Nazis pay for the economic damage of Kristallnacht?
They fined the Jews one billion marks!
How many homosexuals were killed in concentration camps?
5,000
How many Jews were there in Germant in 1933?
437,000, less than one percent of the population!
In which month of which yeah were Jews banned from inheriting land?
September of 1933
In which month of which year were Jews banned from joining the army?
May 1933
In which month of which year were Jews banned from public jobs?
April of 1933
In which year were Gypsies prepared for deportation by the Nazis?
1939
Name the two Neurenburg Laws.
- The Reich Law on Citizenship
- The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour
On which date did vom Rath die?
9th of November 1938
On which date was vom Rath shot?
7th of November 1938
On which date were the Neurenburg Laws introduced?
15th of September 1935
On which date(s) did Kristallnacht occur?
9/10th November 1938
What affect did The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour have on the Jews?
- They could not marry German citizens.
- They could no have sexual relations with German citizens.
What affect did the Reich Law on Citizenship have on the Jews?
- Only those of German blood were citizens
- The Jews became “subjects”
- Jewish persons were obliged to display a yellow star
What did Geobbels order local papers to do in Hanover?
Denounce the act of the teenage Jew
What did Geobbles order the SS, SA and Gestapo to do on the 7th of November 1938?
Attack Jewish houses, and synagogues (Kristallnacht)
What did some local councils provide for Jews and why?
Yellow benches
- To keep the German citizens “safe”
What did the death of vom Rath prompt?
Hitler to order nationwide attacks on Jews by undercover groups.
What happened on Kristallnacht?
Gangs began to smash and burn Jewish properties, and openly attack Jews in the street. Some citizens joined in.
What happened on the 12th November 1938?
20,000 Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps.
What percentage of the German population was Jewish in 1933?
Less than 1%
When did anti-semitism become truly frought?
During the economic depression.
When did the Jews first start to be deported?
January of 1939
Where did some local councils ban Jews from visiting?
Parks and swimming pools.