Weimar and Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Nazis pay for the economic damage of Kristallnacht?

A

They fined the Jews one billion marks!

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2
Q

How many homosexuals were killed in concentration camps?

A

5,000

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3
Q

How many Jews were there in Germant in 1933?

A

437,000, less than one percent of the population!

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4
Q

In which month of which yeah were Jews banned from inheriting land?

A

September of 1933

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5
Q

In which month of which year were Jews banned from joining the army?

A

May 1933

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6
Q

In which month of which year were Jews banned from public jobs?

A

April of 1933

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7
Q

In which year were Gypsies prepared for deportation by the Nazis?

A

1939

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8
Q

Name the two Neurenburg Laws.

A
  • The Reich Law on Citizenship

- The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

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9
Q

On which date did vom Rath die?

A

9th of November 1938

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10
Q

On which date was vom Rath shot?

A

7th of November 1938

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11
Q

On which date were the Neurenburg Laws introduced?

A

15th of September 1935

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12
Q

On which date(s) did Kristallnacht occur?

A

9/10th November 1938

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13
Q

What affect did The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour have on the Jews?

A
  • They could not marry German citizens.

- They could no have sexual relations with German citizens.

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14
Q

What affect did the Reich Law on Citizenship have on the Jews?

A
  • Only those of German blood were citizens
  • The Jews became “subjects”
  • Jewish persons were obliged to display a yellow star
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15
Q

What did Geobbels order local papers to do in Hanover?

A

Denounce the act of the teenage Jew

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16
Q

What did Geobbles order the SS, SA and Gestapo to do on the 7th of November 1938?

A

Attack Jewish houses, and synagogues (Kristallnacht)

17
Q

What did some local councils provide for Jews and why?

A

Yellow benches

- To keep the German citizens “safe”

18
Q

What did the death of vom Rath prompt?

A

Hitler to order nationwide attacks on Jews by undercover groups.

19
Q

What happened on Kristallnacht?

A

Gangs began to smash and burn Jewish properties, and openly attack Jews in the street. Some citizens joined in.

20
Q

What happened on the 12th November 1938?

A

20,000 Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps.

21
Q

What percentage of the German population was Jewish in 1933?

A

Less than 1%

22
Q

When did anti-semitism become truly frought?

A

During the economic depression.

23
Q

When did the Jews first start to be deported?

A

January of 1939

24
Q

Where did some local councils ban Jews from visiting?

A

Parks and swimming pools.

25
Where was vom Rath shot?
In the German embassy in Paris.
26
Which four minorities were primarily targeted by the Nazis?
- Slavs - Gypsies - Homosexuals - Jews
27
Who was in control of the office for Jewish immigration?
Heydreich
28
Whom was vom Rath shot by?
A 17 year old Polish Jew from Hanover.
29
Why did the Nazis have a vendetta against homosexuals?
It was believed they lowered the morale of the soldiers, and the purity of the German race.
30
Why did the Nazis practice eugenics?
To attempt to purify the German people into an Aryan race.
31
Why was anti-semitism frought?
Jewish people were generally more financially secure, so people were jealous.