Weimar and Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Nazis pay for the economic damage of Kristallnacht?

A

They fined the Jews one billion marks!

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2
Q

How many homosexuals were killed in concentration camps?

A

5,000

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3
Q

How many Jews were there in Germant in 1933?

A

437,000, less than one percent of the population!

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4
Q

In which month of which yeah were Jews banned from inheriting land?

A

September of 1933

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5
Q

In which month of which year were Jews banned from joining the army?

A

May 1933

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6
Q

In which month of which year were Jews banned from public jobs?

A

April of 1933

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7
Q

In which year were Gypsies prepared for deportation by the Nazis?

A

1939

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8
Q

Name the two Neurenburg Laws.

A
  • The Reich Law on Citizenship

- The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

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9
Q

On which date did vom Rath die?

A

9th of November 1938

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10
Q

On which date was vom Rath shot?

A

7th of November 1938

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11
Q

On which date were the Neurenburg Laws introduced?

A

15th of September 1935

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12
Q

On which date(s) did Kristallnacht occur?

A

9/10th November 1938

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13
Q

What affect did The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour have on the Jews?

A
  • They could not marry German citizens.

- They could no have sexual relations with German citizens.

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14
Q

What affect did the Reich Law on Citizenship have on the Jews?

A
  • Only those of German blood were citizens
  • The Jews became “subjects”
  • Jewish persons were obliged to display a yellow star
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15
Q

What did Geobbels order local papers to do in Hanover?

A

Denounce the act of the teenage Jew

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16
Q

What did Geobbles order the SS, SA and Gestapo to do on the 7th of November 1938?

A

Attack Jewish houses, and synagogues (Kristallnacht)

17
Q

What did some local councils provide for Jews and why?

A

Yellow benches

- To keep the German citizens “safe”

18
Q

What did the death of vom Rath prompt?

A

Hitler to order nationwide attacks on Jews by undercover groups.

19
Q

What happened on Kristallnacht?

A

Gangs began to smash and burn Jewish properties, and openly attack Jews in the street. Some citizens joined in.

20
Q

What happened on the 12th November 1938?

A

20,000 Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps.

21
Q

What percentage of the German population was Jewish in 1933?

A

Less than 1%

22
Q

When did anti-semitism become truly frought?

A

During the economic depression.

23
Q

When did the Jews first start to be deported?

A

January of 1939

24
Q

Where did some local councils ban Jews from visiting?

A

Parks and swimming pools.

25
Q

Where was vom Rath shot?

A

In the German embassy in Paris.

26
Q

Which four minorities were primarily targeted by the Nazis?

A
  • Slavs
  • Gypsies
  • Homosexuals
  • Jews
27
Q

Who was in control of the office for Jewish immigration?

A

Heydreich

28
Q

Whom was vom Rath shot by?

A

A 17 year old Polish Jew from Hanover.

29
Q

Why did the Nazis have a vendetta against homosexuals?

A

It was believed they lowered the morale of the soldiers, and the purity of the German race.

30
Q

Why did the Nazis practice eugenics?

A

To attempt to purify the German people into an Aryan race.

31
Q

Why was anti-semitism frought?

A

Jewish people were generally more financially secure, so people were jealous.