Weight Control Flashcards
1
Q
What causes obesity?
A
Overfeeding Not measuring diet Treats/snacks Not enough exercise Incorrect diet human foods Health condition hypothyroidism ageing neutering
2
Q
What is hyperplastic obesity?
A
The laying down of extra fat cells
3
Q
What is hypertrophic obesity?
A
Expanding fat cells
4
Q
What is obesity classed as?
A
15% or more over ideal Bodyweight
5
Q
What are side effects of obesity
A
Diabetes Exacerbates joint problems/arthritis Reduced reproductive success Big puppies/ birthing difficulties Reduced mobility/ exercise intolerance Exacerbates heart conditions Poor coat/ lack of grooming Skin conditions Rabbits - cant perfrom caecotrophy High blood pressure
6
Q
How do we reverse obesity?
A
identify target weight
Create milestones
Should be gradual
Counsel owner!
7
Q
What diet should be given to the obese?
A
High fibre, low fat
8
Q
What cause underweight?
A
Inappropriate diet Underfeeding Competition for food Diabetes Old age/ senility Trauma Too much exercise Health conditions Stress Parasites Physical/ mental impairment of owner
9
Q
What can be complications with re-feeding the underweight?
A
Diarrhoea - due to high fat content of diet
Initial weight gain could be fat and water, not protein
Re-feeding syndrome - hypokalaemia and hypophosphatemia - sudden movement of potassium and phosphorus from blood to cells.
