Weighing and Measuring Flashcards

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1
Q

Important measurements may be made in three ways in a kitchen

A
  1. Weight
  2. Volume
  3. Count
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2
Q

Weight

A

Weight is the mass or heaviness of a substance, portion or balance scales are used for weight in terms such as grams, ounces, and pounds.

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3
Q

Volume

A

Volume is the space occupied by a substance height, width, length . It is expressed in the terms such as cups. quates, gallons, teaspoons, fluid ounces and liters.

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4
Q

Count

A

Count is the number of individual items. This is used in recipes . for example 6 eggs.

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5
Q

Imperial system

A

Imperial system uses pounds ounces for weight ; pints and fluid ounces for volume.

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6
Q

Us System

A

Us system Uses for weight and cups for volume.

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7
Q

Metric System

A

Uses gram for weight cups for volume uses gram, liter, meter as the basic units of weight, volume and length.

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8
Q

Measuring Techniques

A
  1. Measuring by Weight
  2. Measuring by Volume
    3.Measuring by Count
    4.Measuring by Size
    5.Measuring by Temperature
    6.Measuring by Time
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9
Q

1.Measuring by Weight

A

Kitchen Scales: Digital or mechanical scales are used to weigh ingredients like flour, sugar, and meats. This method is highly accurate and essential for baking

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10
Q
  1. Measuring by Volume
A
  1. Liquid Measuring Cups: Cups with a spout used for measuring liquids like water or milk.
  2. Dry Measuring Cups: Cups used for measuring dry things like flour or sugar. They come in a set of different sizes.
  3. Measuring Spoons: Small spoons used for measuring small amounts of ingredients, both dry and liquid, like salt or vanilla extract.
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11
Q

3.Measuring by Count

A

Individual Items: Some recipes call for a specific number of items, such as eggs, fruits, or vegetables.

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12
Q

4.Measuring by Size

A

Visual Cues: Recipes might specify sizes like “a medium onion” or “a large clove of garlic.” While less precise, experience and practice help in estimating these quantities.

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13
Q

5.Measuring by Temperature

A

Thermometers: Essential for certain cooking tasks. Candy thermometers measure the temperature of boiling sugar, meat thermometers check the doneness of meats, and instant-read thermometers provide quick readings for various foods.

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14
Q

6.Measuring by Time

A

Timers: Used to keep track of cooking and baking times. Modern ovens and microwaves often have built-in timers, but standalone kitchen timers are also common.

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15
Q

Tips for Accurate Measuring

A
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16
Q
  1. Dry Ingredients
A

Dry Ingredients:

Scooping: Fill the measuring cup by scooping with a spoon, then level it off with a straight edge (like a knife).
Sifting: Shake flour through a sifter before measuring to make sure it’s not packed down

17
Q
  1. Liquid Ingredients
A

Eye Level: Place the measuring cup on a flat surface, pour in the liquid, and check the amount at eye level.

18
Q
  1. Sticky Ingredients
A

Grease the Cup: For sticky stuff like honey, grease the measuring cup first so it comes out easily.

19
Q
  1. Brown Sugar
A

Pack Firmly: Press the brown sugar into the measuring cup until it’s packed tightly.

20
Q
  1. Flour
A

Spoon and Level: Spoon flour into the measuring cup and level it off with a straight edge.

21
Q

Equivalent Measurements

A