Weeks 19-23 Flashcards

1
Q

Which colony was the last of the original 13?

A

Georgia

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2
Q

Who was the colony of Georgia a social experement for?

A

The “worthy poor”

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3
Q

Where did most of the “worthy poor” come from?

A

Debtors prisons

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4
Q

Who was the founder of Georgia, who set unusual rules?

A

James Oglethorp

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5
Q

1st rule of Georgia?

A

No large cities

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6
Q

2nd rule of Georgia?

A

No large landlords

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7
Q

3rd rule of Georgia?

A

No trading with natives without a licinse

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8
Q

What country was the French and Indian War over?

A

The Ohio Country

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9
Q

Why did the French build a chain of forts over the Ohio Country?

A

To link their old colonies in Canada

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10
Q

Where were the French’s newer colonies located? (2 bodies of water)

A

The Missisippi River and the Gulf of Mexico

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11
Q

Which Virginia Governor sent George Washington to ask the French to peaceably depart?

A

Robert Dinwiddle

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12
Q

Who did Robert Dinwiddle send?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

What revolution did the Seven Year’s War start with?

A

The Diplomatic Revolution of 1756

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14
Q

What war was before the Seven Year’s War?

A

The Austrian Sucsession

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15
Q

During the Austrian Sucession who did Austria ally with?

A

Britain

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16
Q

During the Austrian Sucession who did Prussia ally with?

A

France

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17
Q

During the Seven Year’s War, who did Austria ally with? (3)

A

France, Sweeden, and Russia

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18
Q

During the Seven Year’s War, who did Prussia ally with? 1

A

Britain - an old enemy

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19
Q

What proclimation forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains after the French and Indian War?

A

The Royal Proclimation of 1763

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20
Q

What were the orders of the Royal Proclimation of 1763?

A

That no colonists could settle west of the Appalachian Mountains

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21
Q

What was the first powerful Native American nation the British bought land from?

A

The Iroquois

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22
Q

What was the second powerful Native American nation the British bought land from?

A

The Cherokee

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23
Q

What was the powerful Native American nation the British forgot to include in the purchase of land?

A

The Sawnee

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24
Q

Which protest group protested the Stamps Act in 1765?

A

The Sons of Liberty

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25
What did the Sons of Liberty protest?
The Stamps Act
26
Who coined the Sons of Liberty protesting cry?
James Otis
27
What was the Sons of Liberty protesting cry?
"taxatoin without representation is tyrany"
28
What Act did Parliment repel in 1766?
The Stamps Act
29
What Acts were pased spicifically to punish protestors?
The Quartering Acts
30
What ship did the Royal Navy seixe in 1768 from a Boston Wharf?
Liberty
31
Which respected Boston trader owned Liberty?
John Hancock
32
What did the British accuse John Hancock of?
Smuggling
33
How many red coats arrived three months after the Liberty incident?
4,000
34
What were the red coats trying to do to Boston?
Occupy it under British Law
35
The Boston occupation led to what ugly incident in 1770?
The Boston Massacre
36
Who appointed the elders to draft the Constitution?
The Continental Congress
37
How many elders did the Continental Congress appoint?
Five, 5
38
What were the five elders, appointed by the continental congress, supposed to do?
Draft the Decleration of Independence
39
Who composed the first draft of the Delclaration of Independance?
Thomas Jefferson
40
When did the Continental Congress vote for independence?
July 2nd
41
When did the Continental Congress publish the Decliration of Indipendence?
July 4th
42
What River did Washington famously silently float across?
The Deleware River
43
What was Washington's first major victory of the Revolutionary War, after the Deleware River incident?
The Battle of Trenton
44
Which general marched out to the Continental Army but was defeated on January 2, 1777?
General Cornwalis
45
At what battle did Washington defeat Cornwalis?
The Battle of Assunpink Creek
46
What battle did Washington win nine days after Assunpink?
The Battle of Princeton
47
What was the British campaign in New York?
The Saratoga Campaign
48
What was the British campaign in Pennsylvania?
The Philadelphia Campain
49
Where did the Continental Army retreate after a loss in the Saratoga Compaign?
Valley Forge
50
The victory with the Saratoga Campaign allowed Benjamin Franklin to negotiate a treaty with what nation?
France
51
How long did the US operate under the Articles of Confederation?
1777-1789, twelve years
52
What was the simple constitution called?
The Articles of Confederation
53
What branches of law did the Articles of Confederation not have/provide?
Executive and judicial branch
54
The Articles of Confederation did not have the power to do what?
Tax
55
What did smaller states want, when arguing for representation in the government?
Equal representation
56
What did larger states want, when arguing for representation in the government?
Proportional representation
57
What historical agreement allowed two kinds of representation in Congress?
The Great Compromise
58
What representatoin was in Congress' lower house?
Proportional representaion
59
What represnetation was in Congress' upper house?
Equal
60
What were the first 10 ammendments called?
The Bill of Rights
61
What rights did amendments 1-4 protect?
Natural rights of free citizens
62
What rights did amendments 5-8 protect?
Rights of citizens accused of crimes
63
What rights did amendments 9-10 protect?
Stops the government from doing anything not in the Constitution