Weeks 13-18 Flashcards

1
Q

Which dynasty did Li Zicheng overthrow?

A

The Ming dynasty

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2
Q

Who overthrew the Ming dynasty?

A

Li Zincheng

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3
Q

What city was China’s northern capital city?

A

Beijing

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4
Q

What tree did the last Ming dynasty emperor hang himself on?

A

The Guilty Chinese Scholer Tree

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5
Q

What part of the Great Wall allow the Manchu army enterance to?

A

Shanhai Pass

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6
Q

After the defeat of Li Zicheng what Manchu-race dynasty seized control of China?

A

The Quing Dynasty

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7
Q

What were the Scots called that signed the National Covenant?

A

The Covenentors

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8
Q

What document did the Covenentors sign?

A

The National Covenant

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9
Q

Which king required all Scots to swear and Oath?

A

King Charles II

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10
Q

What Oath were the Scots required to swear?

A

The Oath of Abjuration

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11
Q

What did the Oath of Abjuration declare?

A

That the National Covenant is unlawful

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12
Q

What was Japan’s one dynasty

A

The Imperial Dynasty

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13
Q

What were the amurai warrior chiefs called?

A

Shoguns

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14
Q

What goddess were Japanieze emperor’s decended from?

A

Amaterasu

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15
Q

What was the military position of the Three Great Unifiers of Japan

A

Samuriai

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16
Q

What did the Three Great Unifiers of Japan create?

A

The Tokugawa Shogunate

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17
Q

Who was the first of the Three Great Unifiers?

A

Oda Nobunaga

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18
Q

Who was the second of the Three Great Unifiers?

A

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

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19
Q

Who was the third of the Three Great Unifiers?

A

Tokugana Ieyasu

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20
Q

How long was the Tokugawa Shogunate’s rule?

A

1603-1867

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21
Q

Hideyoshi appointed who to govern until his son was able?

A

A Council of Five Elders

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22
Q

What was Hideyoshi’s sons name?

A

Hideyori

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23
Q

What were the two splits of the Council. For whom were they loyal?

A

The Western Army loyal to Hideyori and an Eastern Army loyal to council member Tokugawa Ieyasu

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24
Q

October 21, 1600 was the war between the Western and Eastern Armies. What was it called?

A

The Battle of Sekigahara

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25
Q

Who won The Battle of Sekigahara?

A

Tokugawa Ieyasu

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26
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu recieved what honored title as emperor?

A

Shogun

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27
Q

Who was Ieyasu’s grandson?

A

Tokugawa Iemitsu

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28
Q

Who was Tokugawa Iemitsu’s grandfather?

A

Ieyasu

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29
Q

What law did Tokugawa Iemitsu announce to defend Japan from Westerners?

A

Edict of Sakoku

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30
Q

How long did the Edict of Sakoku last? What years?

A

219 years, from 1635-1854

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31
Q

What Muslim empire reigned in India for more than 300 years?

A

The Moghul Empire

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32
Q

What years did the Moghul Empire rule?

A

1526-1857

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33
Q

Who was the second great Moghul emperor?

A

Akbar

34
Q

Who was the third great Moghul emperor?

A

Jahangir

35
Q

Who was the fourth great Moghul emperor?

A

Shah Jahan

36
Q

Who was the fifth great Moghul emperor?

A

Alamgir

37
Q

Which Portuguese exploere reached european to reach India by going around South Africa?

A

Vasco de Gama

38
Q

What continent did Vasco de Gama need to go around to reach India?

A

Africa

39
Q

After de Gama, who reached India next?

A

The Dutch East India Company

40
Q

Who came after the DEI company?

A

The East India Company

41
Q

Where was the English EIC’s first base?

A

Bombay (west)

42
Q

Where was the English EIC’s second base?

A

Fort St. George (southeast)

43
Q

Where was the English EIC’s third base?

A

Calcutta (far east)

44
Q

Which notorious priate set up shop in North Carolina?

A

Blackbeard

45
Q

Which Virgina governor decided to take action against Blackbeard?

A

Governor Alexander Spotswood

46
Q

Which lieutenant defeated Blackbeard?

A

Lieutenant Robert Maynard

47
Q

In what year did Lieutenant Robert Maynard defeat Blackbeard?

A

1718

48
Q

What was Lieutenant Robert Maynard’s ship called, that he defeated Blackbeard in?

A

Jane

49
Q

Where was the Ottoman Empire location based?

A

Asia Minor

50
Q

What capital city did the Ottoman Empire run from?

A

Constantinople

51
Q

What years did Suleiman I reign?

A

1520-1566

52
Q

What was Suleiman’s title in the west?

A

The Magnificent

53
Q

What was Suleiman’s title in the east?

A

The Law-giver

54
Q

What is Suleiman known best for?

A

The Siege of Belgrade, Austria

55
Q

What river was Belgrade on?

A

The Danube River

56
Q

What city did Suleiman capture in 1521?

A

Mohacs, Hungary

57
Q

What king did Suleiman destroy in 1526?

A

King Louis II

58
Q

At what battle did Suleiman destory King Louis II?

A

The Battle of Mohacs

59
Q

What was the Austrian-held outpost that Buleiman captured?

A

Buda, in 1529

60
Q

Why did Suleiman’s seige on Vienna fail?

A

His sappers didnt collapse the wall

61
Q

What city’s walls did Suleiman’s sappers fail to collapse?

A

Vienna

62
Q

Three events signalled the end of the Ottaman’s mastery over what sea?

A

The Madditerranian Sea

63
Q

What was the first event that signalled the end of the Ottoman’s mastery over the Medditeranian Sea?

A

The Siege of Malta

64
Q

What was the second event that signalled the end of the Ottoman’s mastery over the Medditeranian Sea? (Death of Suleiman - what year?)

A

1566

65
Q

What was the third event that signalled the end of the Ottoman’s mastery over the Medditeranian Sea?

A

Battle of Lepanto

66
Q

What Chrisitan Navy won the Battle of Lepanto?

A

The Holy Leuge

67
Q

Peter the Great belonged to what dynasty?

A

The Romanov Dynasty

68
Q

Who was the best known tzar of the Romanov Dynasty?

A

Peter the Great (Tzar Peter the I)

69
Q

What southern port did Peter the Great claim from the Ottoman Empire?

A

The Port of Azov

70
Q

What northern port did Peter build?

A

The port of St. Petersburg

71
Q

What title did Peter change to? (from tzar to…?)

A

From tzar to emperor

72
Q

What title did Peter change Russia to? (from tzardom to…?)

A

From tzardom to emprie

73
Q

What war diceided which empire would emerge greatest in Europe?

A

The Great Northern War

74
Q

Which two nations were the Great Northern War focused on?

A

Sweeden and Russia

75
Q

Which battle did King Charles XII destory Peter the Great in?

A

The Battle of Narva

76
Q

Who crushed Peter the Great in the Battle of Narva?

A

King Charles XII

77
Q

Which nation did King Charles the XII rule over?

A

Sweeden

78
Q

What nine year war focused on the French Kings ambition? (European Name)

A

The War of the Grand Alliance

79
Q

What nine year war focused on the French Kings ambition? (Colonies Name)

A

King William’s War

80
Q

Which French king was ruling during the War of the Grand Alliance?

A

King Louis XIV

81
Q

What treaty ended the War of the Grand Alliance/King William’s War?

A

The Treaty of Ryswick

82
Q

What year was the The Treaty of Ryswick created?

A

1697