Weeks 1 - 5 Flashcards
Utilitarianism
Choosing actions that would maximize utility
Deontology
Rights-based approach - treat others as an end, never as mere means
Communitarian
Think about the good of the community
Liberalism
The state/government can interfere with an individual if they may harm a third party
Egalitarianism
Everyone should get the same chances
Libertarian
As long as distribution doesn’t come from theft/injustice, its okay
Prioritarian
Everyone has their basic need met
Statist
States do not have an obligation to correct internal justice
Rights
Makes strong claims on others
What is Pogge’s main argument for global health ethics?
It is more important to rectify harm you caused, than harm caused by others
What is Singer’s main arguement?
If one can prevent a bad thing from happening without sacrificing something of comparable moral importance, one ought to do so