Weeks 1 - 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Choosing actions that would maximize utility

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2
Q

Deontology

A

Rights-based approach - treat others as an end, never as mere means

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3
Q

Communitarian

A

Think about the good of the community

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4
Q

Liberalism

A

The state/government can interfere with an individual if they may harm a third party

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5
Q

Egalitarianism

A

Everyone should get the same chances

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6
Q

Libertarian

A

As long as distribution doesn’t come from theft/injustice, its okay

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7
Q

Prioritarian

A

Everyone has their basic need met

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8
Q

Statist

A

States do not have an obligation to correct internal justice

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9
Q

Rights

A

Makes strong claims on others

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10
Q

What is Pogge’s main argument for global health ethics?

A

It is more important to rectify harm you caused, than harm caused by others

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11
Q

What is Singer’s main arguement?

A

If one can prevent a bad thing from happening without sacrificing something of comparable moral importance, one ought to do so

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