Weekly Review 10 - Late Franco Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Treaty of Madrid?

A

1953

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2
Q

What was the Treaty of Madrid?

A

American loans, which the Spanish govt said could only be spent within Spain

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3
Q

What was inflation like 1956-9?

A

20%

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4
Q

What was unemployment in 1959?

A

35%

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5
Q

When was Morocco granted independence?

A

1956

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6
Q

When was Franco’s cabinet reshuffle that allowed him to limit Falange involvement?

A

February 1957

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7
Q

Who did Franco promote in his cabinet reshuffle?

A

Technocrats and members of Opus Dei

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8
Q

What was Opus Dei?

A

secretive Catholic organisation

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9
Q

What did technocrats believe?

A

used their expertise
embraced the free market
open minded to foreign investment and international trade

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10
Q

When was the Stabilisation Plan introduced?

A

Summer 1959

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11
Q

What was the Stabilisation Plan?

A

open up the Spanish economy to global influence

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12
Q

Prices of what were particularly affected by the ‘economic miracle’?

A

tobacco, petrol and food

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13
Q

What was the growth in foreign investment like 1959-73?

A

3,895 million to 105,430 million pesetas per year

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14
Q

Where was foreign investment primarily coming from?

A

40% USA
17% Switzerland
10% Germany and Britain

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15
Q

When did President Eisenhower visit Spain?

A

1959

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16
Q

What was Franco’s new economic policy?

A

Desarrollismo (developmentism)

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17
Q

How much foreign capital was invested 1960-74?

A

$7.6 billion

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18
Q

How much was loaned to the government 1960-74?

A

$1 billion

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19
Q

In 1970 how much of the investment in electronics was foreign?

A

42%

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20
Q

In 1970 how much of the investment in car manufacturing was foreign?

A

50%

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21
Q

In 1970 how much of the investment in the chemical industry was foreign?

A

37%

22
Q

What happened to the average income in the 1960s?

A

tripled

23
Q

What was the rise in average calories consumed per day?

A

1960 - 2200
1975 - 3000

24
Q

When were visas abolished?

A

1959

25
Q

What was the growth in tourists like?

A

1959 - 4 million
1965 - 14 million
1975 - 30 million

26
Q

What was the estimated worth of the tourist industry?

A

$3.5 billion per year

27
Q

What happened to the number of women in the workforce?

A

doubled between 1950-74

28
Q

How many Spaniards were working in France and Germany by 1973?

A

750,000

29
Q

Why did economic growth slow in 1973?

A

Yom Kippur war affected oil supplies

30
Q

How much of the investment towards roads went to the Costa Brava/Blanca area compared to the population in 1965?

A

over 1/2 of investment
only 1/3 of the population

31
Q

In 1975, which sectors were people employed in?

A

40% tourism
38% industry
22% agriculture

32
Q

How did the average numbers of hours worked per week change?

A

late 1960s - 49
1975 - 44

33
Q

How did the life expectancy change?

A

1950 - 60
1975 - 73

34
Q

How did infant mortality change?

A

1960 - 43 per 1000 births
1970 - 28 per 1000 births

35
Q

How did the proportion of people covered by social welfare change?

A

1950 - 29%
1975 - 80%

36
Q

How did the number of doctors change?

A

1950 - 1 per 650 spanish citizens
1975 - 1 per 106

37
Q

In 1971 what proportion of the population smoked?

A

3/4 men
1/2 women

38
Q

What happened to illiteracy rates?

A

halved

39
Q

What happened to the number of universities?

A

doubled

40
Q

What was the increase in university student numbers?

A

500%

41
Q

What was the cinema attendance like?

A

second highest in the world

42
Q

In 1971 what proportion of teenagers owned a radio?

A

82%

43
Q

When did Spain win the Eurovision Song Contest?

A

1968

44
Q

How many people were in a shanty town in Montjuic?

A

70,000

45
Q

What was the income level in Andalusia like?

A

40% of the European average

46
Q

How much of road investment did the rural areas recieve?

A

12%

47
Q

How much of the population lived in tourist areas?

A

30%

48
Q

How much of the country’s wealth did the richest 1% own?

A

22%

49
Q

How many luxury flats were empty in Madrid?

A

50,000

50
Q

When was state TV established?

A

1956, called TVE