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anatomy > week1 > Flashcards

week1 Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

Man is a part of the animal kingdom

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2
Q

Phylum Chordata

A

This phylum consists of animals with spinal cords.

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3
Q

Class Mammalia

A

Man is mammal, warm blooded who bears its young live

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4
Q

order primates

A

This order includes humans and all apes, monkeys, gorillas

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5
Q

family Hominidae

A

this hominid includes man and closest cousins’ chimps and gorillas.

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6
Q

Genus homo

A

The family of man including homo erectus and the Neanderthals

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7
Q

homo sapiens

A

wise man

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8
Q

Anatomy

A

the study of the parts of the body and how they relate to each other

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9
Q

gross or macroscopic anatomy

A

the study of large body parts visible to the naked eye

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10
Q

regional anatomy

A

all the structures in a particular region of the body

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11
Q

systemic anatomy

A

structure of the body are studied by the systems

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12
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

very small structures that can not be viewed with the naked eye
– structures viewed by the aid of a microscope

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13
Q

Cytology

A

cells viewed by the aid of microscope

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14
Q

Histology

A

issues viewed by the aid of microscope

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15
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

structural changes ( such as growth) that occur in the body
throughout the life span

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16
Q

Anatomical position 4 things

A

BODY ERECT
FEET SLIGHTLY APART
PALMS FACE FORWARD
THUMBS POINT AWAY FROM THE BODY

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17
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

a vertical cut that divides the
body in anterior and posterior parts

18
Q

Sagittal plane

A

a vertical cut that divides the body into
right and left parts

19
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

a sagittal cut not on the midline that
divides the body into UNEQUAL right and left parts

20
Q

Transverse (cross-sectional plane

A

a horizontal cut that
divides the body into superior and inferior parts

21
Q

What’s in the dorsal body cavity

A

Superior Cranial cavity: houses the brain
-Inferior Spinal (vertebral) cavity: houses the spinal cord

22
Q

Membrane each organ in the dorsal body cavity is surrounded by

A

Each organs in the dorsal body cavity is surrounded by membranes called
MENINGES

23
Q

Ventral body cavity

A
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anatomy (8 decks)

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