Week 9 Word Association Flashcards
1
Q
obligate intracellular parasites
A
viruses
2
Q
Viruses have a nucleic acid core with
A
either DNA or RNA
3
Q
core surrounded by protein coat
A
capsid
4
Q
subunits of the capsid
A
capsomeres
5
Q
some viruses have ____ around the capsid
A
envelope
6
Q
mature infectious viruses
A
virions
7
Q
Variola
A
Smallpox
8
Q
disease eradicated throughout world by vaccine
A
Smallpox
9
Q
Red measles
A
Measles
10
Q
Rubeola
A
Measles
11
Q
Measles or Rubeola
A
Red Measles
12
Q
Measles or Red Measles
A
Rubeola
13
Q
Rubeola or Red Measles
A
Measles
14
Q
Measles rash begins
A
At the head
15
Q
Measles rash moves
A
downward from head
16
Q
Koplik spots
A
small white spots
17
Q
MMR
A
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
18
Q
German Measles
A
Rubella
19
Q
Three day measles
A
Rubella
20
Q
Rubella or Three day measles
A
German Measles
21
Q
pale pink rash and slight fever
A
Rubella
22
Q
Causes miscarriage, stillbirth, or several serious birth defects
A
Rubella
23
Q
Varicella Zoster
A
Chickenpox and Shingles
24
Q
generalized, itchy, vesicular rash
A
chickenpox
25
lesions on/in: scalp, mouth, genitals, eyes, respiratory system
chickenpox
26
Herpes zoster
Shingles
27
most prominent on head, neck, upper torso
Shingles
28
localized numbness, tingling, severe pain
Shingles
29
Recurrent viral infection
Herpes I and II
30
the virus remains latent in the nerve sheaths of sensory nerves
Herpes I and II
31
Recurrences will continue for life
Herpes I and II
32
Triggered by: fever, menses, stress, too much sun
Herpes I and II
33
transmitted by oral and respiratory secretions
Herpes I
34
cold sores and fever blisters
Herpes I
35
STD
Herpes II
36
HPV
Human Papilloma Virus
37
genital warts
HPV
38
STD or childbirth
HPV
39
fever, chills, sore throat, headache, cough, muscle pain, vomitting
flu
40
coryza
common cold
41
nasal congestion, mild sore throat, runny nose, runny eyes, headache
common cold
42
Four corners
Hantavirus
43
long-tailed deer mouse
Hantavirus
44
lungs rapidly deteriorate & fill with fluid
Hantavirus
45
Respiratory failure and shock = death within 5-7 days
Hantavirus
46
Neurotropic
central nervous system disease
47
Hydrophobia; acute encephalomyelitis
rabies
48
Extreme confusion as it progresses
rabies
49
hypersalivation 1-1.5 liters per 24 hours
rabies
50
paralysis at site of bite
rabies
51
paralyzes parapharyngeal and respiratory muscles = death
rabies
52
begins as gastrointestinal disturbance
poliomyelitis
53
well-known paralytic polio
poliomyelitis
54
virus replicates in vector
viral encephalitis
55
spreads to salivary glands
viral encephalitis
56
fever, pain, neck stiffness, headache, loss of energy
viral encephalitis
57
progresses to: loss of muscle power in arms & legs, double vision, speech impairment, coma, fatality rates as high as 60%
viral encephalitis
58
defective virus that must have Hep B present to infect
Hep D
59
causes super infection and exacerbation of chronic Hep
Hep D
60
mimics Hep C
Hep G
61
salivary glands located at ear
parotid glands
62
can affect other salivary glands
epidemic parotitis / mumps
63
epidemic parotitis
mumps
64
orchitis
inflamed testes
65
inflamed testes in post-pubescent males
epidemic parotitis / mumps
66
Epstein-Barr virus
infectious mono
67
mainly found in ages 15-30
infectious mono
68
kissing disease
infectious mono
69
latent infection (like herpes) and can be reactivated
infectious mono
70
saliva, semen, urine, blood, cervical secretions
infectious mono
71
more serious in immunocompromised
infectious mono
72
T4 helper cells of immune system
AIDS
73
Kaposi's sarcoma, candidiasis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, encephalitis, cytomegalovirus infection
HIV
74
protein particle
prion
75
prion
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
76
no evidence of a virus
CJD
77
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
CJD
78
Mad Cow
CJD
79
grow in slender thread-like strands called hyphae
molds
80
a visible mass of hyphae growing together
mycelium
81
reproduce by conidia
asexual
82
zygote formation
sexual
83
any infection of the skin, hair, or nails with a fungus
dermatomycosis
84
epidermophyton; microsporum; trichophyton
all are molds
85
cough, painful breathing, malaise, and loss of appetite
Coccidioidomycosis / Coccidioides immitis
“San Joaquin Valley fever” or “desert rheumatism”
86
grows as yeast above 35 degrees C and as a mold below 35
Histoplasmosis
87
Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio river valleys
Histoplasmosis
88
Candida albicans
Candidiasis
89
yeast infection
candidiasis
90
thrush or vaginal yeast infections
candidiasis
91
causes a very deadly form of meningitis
cryptococcosis
92
condition resembles TB and is often misdiagnosed
Aspergillosis
93
grows as mold in soil and as yeast in tissue
Blastomycosis
94
Rapidly proves fatal if left untreated
Blastomycosis
95
Causes pneumocystis pneumonia
Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)
96
affects only immunocompromised individuals
Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)
97
determining factor for AIDS diagnosis
Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)
98
eucaryotic, single-celled animals
protozoa
99
causes amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery
Entamoeba histolytica
100
transmitted via fecal-oral route
Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery
101
a cyst stage
Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery
102
a vegetative stage called trophozoite
Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery
103
abdominal pain, fever, bloody/muccoid stools
Entamoeba histolytica / amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery
104
spreads to liver
Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery
105
causes giardiasis
Giardia lamblia
106
person-to-person transmission of giardiasis
day care centers and nursing homes
107
campers and hikers risk
Giardiasis
108
diarrhea, foul/greasy stools, abdominal cramps, bloating, increased gas, weakness, weight loss
Giardiasis
109
causes malaria
Plasmodium malariae
110
reproduces asexually in humans
malaria
111
reproduces sexually in salivary glands of mosquitos
malaria
112
destroys erythrocytes to the point of anemia
malaria
113
causes toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
114
eating meat with the tissue cysts
Toxoplasmosis
115
ingesting cysts excreted by infected cat
Toxoplasmosis
116
causes trichinosis
Trichinella spiralis
117
undercooked meat, usually pork, containing cysts with worms
Trichinella spiralis
118
occurs mainly in muscle cells
trichinella spiralis
119
found in soil contaminated with pigeon droppings
Cryptococcus neoformans / cryptococcosis
