Week 9 (violent crime & homicide) Flashcards
human agression
aggression is the basis of violent crime, and it is instrumental for survival.
aggression
behavior with intent of harm
violence
distructive physical aggression
what is violence?
a behavioral manifestation of aggression
hostile vs instrumental aggression
hostile: goal is to make victim suffer
instrumental: no anger, usually finaincial gain
psychodynamic viewpoint of aggression
humans build pressure (anger), and must dispel it through catharsis.
ethological viewpoint of aggression
anger is evolutionary and neccecary, origionally used to defent teritory.
frustration-aggression hypothesis on anger
frustration happens before anger
cognitive-neoassociation-model
1) person blocked from goal
2) frustration happens, leading to anger
3) anger makes person become aggressive
Excitation transfer theory
psychological arousal dissipates slowly over time, arousal can be transfered to later events in the day
culpable homicide
murder, manslaughter or infanticide
murder
intent to kill or cause lethal bodily harm
first degree murder
plannerd, or against a peace officer
second degree
any other murder
neonaticide
newborn killed within 24 hours of birth