Chapter 8 (substance abuse)

Question 1

Cognitive Association Theory

Answer 1

drug addiction happens when drug is taken away

Question 2

Economic deprivation theory

Answer 2

drug use is a response to low economic status

Question 3

social psychological theory

Answer 3

psychological factors lead to drug use (low self esteem, popularity)

Question 4

tripartite conceptual model of drugs and crime

Answer 4

1) psychopharmalogical crime (drugs cause irrationality)
2) systemic crime (drug trafficing leads to violent crime)
3) economically compulsive crime (crimes are commited to financially support drug problem)

Question 5

drug tolarence

Answer 5

decreased responsiveness to drug

Question 6

physical dependence

Answer 6

drugs change body

Question 7

primary psychological dependence

Answer 7

desire to use drug (positive reinforcement)

Question 8

secondary psychological dependence

Answer 8

expectation of withdrawl effects (negative reinforcement)

Question 9

4 catagories of psychoactive drugs

Answer 9

1) Hallucinogens (psychedelics)
2) stimulants
3) opiates
4) sedative hypnotics/depressents

Question 10

types of hallucinogens

Answer 10

marijuana, LSD, PCP.