Week 9 Notes Flashcards

0
Q

Humoral immune system has to do with?

A

Antibodies

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1
Q

The innate immune system includes?

A

Skin, nasopharynx, gut, lungs, genitourinary tract, naturally occurring bacteria

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2
Q

What are the five Ig molecules?

A

IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA, IgD

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3
Q

Serology is used for?

A

Endocrinology testing, drug testing, and detecting infectious agents

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4
Q

What is the basic principle of serology?

A

Bind antigen to antibody and link that binding to a detection system.

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5
Q

What ELISA stand for?

A

Enzyme-linked Immunoabsorbent Assay

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6
Q

What does CELISA stand for?

A

Competitive enzyme-linked Immunoabsorbent assay

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7
Q

Basic principle of ELISA tests?

A

Bound groups react with the enzyme to produce a color change

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8
Q

Basic principle of CELISA tests?

A

Sample must compete with the antigen for binding sites to produce a color change

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9
Q

Basic principle of latex agglutination

A

Binding of matching antibodies and antigen cause agglutination

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10
Q

What does RIM stand for?

A

Rapid immunomigration

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11
Q

What is different about the RIM test?

A

Uses colloidal gold

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12
Q

Coombs indicates?

A

IMHA

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13
Q

Titters can be used to?

A

Measure infection or vaccine function

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14
Q

DNA testing is used to?

A

Classify cancers, detect genetic defects, verify pedigree, determine bacterial contaminants in food science applications.

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15
Q

Blood type is determined by?

A

Natural antigens on the surface of the RBC’s

16
Q

What are the blood types for the cat and dog?

A

Dog- DEA

Cats- A, B, and AB groups

17
Q

What is major and minor cross matching and where do we use it?

A

In large animals
Major- downer RBC’s and patient plasma
Miner- downer plasma and patient RBC’s

18
Q

What are the blood collection measurements for dogs, cats, and horses?

A

Dog- 13-17 mL/kg
Cats- 11-15 mL/kg
Horses- 16 mL/kg

19
Q

What anticoagulants do we use in blood that will be used immediately?

A

Sodium citrate

20
Q

How many blood types for cattle and what is the most common?

A

11 known groups, j negative most common

21
Q

How many blood groups do sheep and goats have?

A

Seven

22
Q

How many blood groups do horses have?

A

More than 30

23
Q

What are the different blood products?

A

Whole blood, packed RBC’s, plasma ( fresh of fresh frozen)