Week 9: Naval Air Warfare Flashcards
Who was the first naval officer selected for flight training?
LT Theodore G. Ellyson (1910)
Who was Glenn Curtiss?
- Producer of the first practical hydroplane
- Early aircraft developer
Who completed the first shipboard takeoff as well as the first to successfully land an aircraft on a ship? (1910)
Eugene Ely
What ship did Eugene Ely complete his takeoff?
USS Birmingham
Where was the first naval air station located?
Greenbury Point, Annapolis (1911)
First aircraft carrier
USS Langley (CV-1)
Commissioned in 1922
What battle solidified the importance of Naval Aviation?
Battle of Midway
How many Japanese carriers were destroyed during the Battle of Midway?
4
Percentage of strike sorties flown during OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF)
72%
What three aircraft provided close air support during OEF?
- Hornets
- Prowlers
- Hawkeyes
Carrier Air Wing assigned to USS Theodore Roosevelt that flew 3,000 sorties and supporting TIC 500 times
CVW-8
How many carriers were surged for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM?
6 of 12 carriers
Amount of ordnance dropped from CVW-14
1.865 million pounds
Operation that supported the Indonesia tsunami
Operation UNIFIED ASSISTANCE
ABECSG
Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group
Statistics of Operation UNIFIED ASSISTANCE
- 1,527 missions
- 4.8 million pounds of supplies
- 2,929 people transported
How many ships and aircraft did the U.S. Navy respond with during the disaster of the Fukushima nuclear reactor?
- 24 ships
- 140 aircraft
NATO operations that proved sea-based assets importance
- ODYSSEY DAWN
- UNIFIED PROTECTOR
Statistics of Operation INHERENT RESOLVE
- 2,383 combat sorties
- 869 precision-guided munitions
- Half a million pounds of ordnance
Where is Flight School?
Pensacola, FL
Details about Naval Aviators
- Unrestricted Line Officer
- Qualify as Aircraft Commander (AC)
- Retains overall responsibility of the aircraft and flight operations
Details about Naval Flight Officers (NFO)
- Unrestricted Line Officer
- Operates the advanced systems
- Overall tactical coordinator
Details about Naval Aircrewmen
- Enlisted personnel in a permanent flight status
- Responsible for operation, maintenance, and training of the aircraft
Details about Flight Surgeons
- Medical representative for an aviation command
- Responsible to the CO of the squadron for medical readiness of flight personnel
Professional Aviation Maintenance Officer (PAMO)
- Comprised of: aerospace maintenance duty officers, aviation maintenance limited duty officers, and aviation maintenance chief warrant officers
- Serve a minimum of 24 months in an aviation maintenance activity
- One operational deployment
Primary function of naval aviation
- Closely coordinate with other naval forces
- Establishing dominance in the airspace
Warfare areas Naval Aviation supports
- AW
- SUW
- USW
- Close Air Support (CAS)
- Combat Search And Rescue (CSAR)/ Search and Rescue (SAR)
- C5I
- Logistics Support Operations (LOG)
- ISR
- MIW
- STW
Three categories of aircraft
- Fixed Wing
- Rotary Wing
- Tiltrotor
Two groups fixed wing aircraft can be divided into
- Carrier Aviation
2. Maritime Aviation
What’s a squadron
Military units composed of a number of similar aircraft
(Squadron type)
1st Letter
V
Fixed Wing
(Squadron type)
1st Letter
H
Rotary Wing
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
Q
Electronic or Reconnaissance
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
R
Logistics
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
W
Warning
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
P
Patrol
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
A
Attack
(Squadron type)
2nd Letter
F
Fighter
VAW
Airborne Early Warning
VAQ
Electronic Attack
VP
Maritime Patrol
VFA
Fighter/Attack
VQ
Fleet Air Reconnaissance
VR/VRC
Fleet Logistics Support (Carrier)
HSM
Helicopter Maritime Strike
HSC
Helicopter Sea Combat
HM
Helicopter Mine Countermeasures
Two ways squadrons can be grouped
- Carrier Air Wings
- Detachments
CAG
Carrier
Air
Groups
Rank that The CAG holds
Captain
Who does the CAG report to?
Carrier Strike Group (CSG) Commander
Typical Carrier Air Wing composition
- 4 VFA Squadrons (F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
- 1 VAQ Squadron (EA-18G Growler)
- 1 VAW Squadron (E-2C/D Hawkeye)
- 1 VRC Detachment (C-2 Greyhound)
- 1 HSC Squadron (MH-60S Knighthawk)
- 1 HSM Squadron (MH-60R Seahawk)
(Aircraft Type)
A
Attack
(Aircraft Type)
C
Cargo/Transport
(Aircraft Type)
E
Electronic
(Aircraft Type)
F
Fighter
(Aircraft Type)
H
Helicopter
(Aircraft Type)
K
Tanker
(Aircraft Type)
M
Mine-Countermeasures & Multi-mission
(Aircraft Type)
P
Patrol
(Aircraft Type)
Q
Unmanned
(Aircraft Type)
R
Reconnaissance
(Aircraft Type)
S
Antisubmarine
(Aircraft Type)
T
Trainer
(Aircraft Type)
U
Utility
(Aircraft Type)
V
VTOL/STOL
F/A-18 E/F
Super Hornet
EA-18G
Growler
F-35C
Lightning II
Role of the F/A-18 E/F
- Force Multiplier
- Only air refueling asset
- Greater range
- Higher service ceiling
- Larger payload
- Improved elctronics suite
- (Fighter) fighter escort, fleet air defense
- (Attack) force projection, interdiction, close and deep air support
Distinguishing features of the F/A-18 E/F
- Twin V-oriented vertical stabilizers
- Rectangle shaped air intakes
- Single seat (E model) or Two seat (F model)
Crew of the Super Hornet
E: 1 Pilot
F: 1 Pilot/ 1 NFO as Weapons Safety Officer (WSO)
Responsibilities of the Super Hornet
E: Pilot is responsible for: aviation, navigation, communication, and tactical employment
F: Shared above responsibilities for better close air support and forward air control
Role of the Growler
- Carrier based and expeditionary
- Modified version of the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet
- ALQ-218 receiver
- ALQ-99 jamming pods
- APG-79 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA)
Distinguishing features of the Growler
- Twin V-oriented vertical stabilizers
- Rectangle shaped air intakes
- 35% larger fuselage and wing surface area
- Two seat cockpit
- Jamming pods mounted on the wing tips
Crew of the Growler
- 1 Pilot
- 1 NFO as Electronics Warfare Officer (EWO)
Responsibilities of the EA-18G Growler
Shared responsibilities of aviation, navigation, communication, and tactical employment that includes electronic attack, electronic surveillance, and High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM)
F-35C
Lightning II
Role of the F-35C Lightning II
- Fifth generation fighter
- Critical addition to the CSG
- Ability to detect and link
- Ground attack
- Recon
- Air defense missions
information to other CSG aircraft, ships and decision makers - Three variants: Air Force (F-35A) Marines (F-35B)
Distinguishing features of the F-35C Lightning II
- Twin V-oriented
- Rectangle Shakes Air intakes
- Single Seat
Crew of the F-35C Lightning II
- 1 Pilot
Responsibilities of the F-35C
Take advantage of the aircraft’s:
- stealth
- Avionics suite
- Internal weapons
To establish a:
- first-look
- first-shot
- first kill capability
Responsibilities of the Growler
- Aviation
- Navigation
- Communication
- Electronic Attack
- Electronic surveillance
- High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM)
F-35C
Lightning II
Role of the Lightning II
- Fifth gen fighter
- Combines advanced stealth technology
- Critical addition to the CSG
- Three unique variants: Air Force (F-35A), Marines (F-35B)
Distinguishing Features of the Lightning II
- Twin V-oriented vertical stabilzers
- Rectangle shaped air intakes
- Single seat
Crew of the Lightning II
1 Pilot
Responsibilities of the Lightning II
Takes full advantage of:
- Stealth
- Avionics suite
- Internal weapons carriage to establish a first-look, first-shot, first kill capability
E-2D
Hawkeye
Role of the Hawkeye
- Tactical battle management
- Airborne Early Warning
- C2 aircraft
- Identification Friend or Foe (IFF)
Distinguishing features of the Hawkeye
- High wing
- Twin turboprop engines
- Large rotating radar dome on the spine of aircraft
Crew of the Hawkeye
- 2 Pilots
- 3 NFOs
Responsibilities of the Hawkeye
Pilots: Aviation, navigation, communication
NFOs: Mission Commander, Sensor Operator, Airborne Command and Control
C-2A
Greyhound
Role of the Greyhound
- Carrier Onboard Delivery (COD)
- Payload of 10,000 lbs
- Range of 1,000+ nm
Distinguishing features of the Greyhound
- High wing
- Twin turboprop engines
- Rear loading ramp
Crew of the Greyhound
- 2 Pilots
- 2 Aircrew
Responsibilities of the Greyhound crew
Pilot: Aviation
Co-Pilot: Navigation and communication
Aircrew: Loadmasters for cargo and passengers
P-8A
Poseidon
Role of the Poseidon
- Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA)
- Modified Boeing 737-800ERX
- Improved USW and SUW capabilities
Distinguishing features of the Poseidon
- Twin turbofan engines with flat lower nacelles
- Raked wingtips
Crew of the Poseidon
- 3 Pilots
- 2 NFOs
- 3-6 Enlisted aircrew
Responsibilities of the Poseidon
Pilots: Aviation, navigation, and communication
NFOs: Tactical Coordinator (TACCO) that typically serves as the Mission Commander, Navigator/Communications Officer (NAVCOM)
Aircrew: Sensor Operators (optical/acoustic/non-acoustic)
E-6B
Mercury
Role of the E-6B Mercury
- Fleet Air Reconnaissance
- Dual-mission aircraft
- Fulfills Take Charge and Move Out (TACAMO)
- Ability to launch U.S. land-based ICBMs via the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS)
Distinguishing features of the Mercury
- Boeing 707 airframe with 4 large high-bypass turbofan
- Antenna pod on spine of aircraft
- HF antenna pod under each wing tip
Crew of the Mercury
- 3 Pilots
- 2 NFOs
- 6-9 Enlisted Aircrew
Responsibilities of the Mercury
Pilots: Aviate, navigate. May act as Mission Commander
NFOs: Airborne Communications Officer (ACO), Combat Systems Officer (CSO)
Aircrew: Operation and maintenance of mission systems
MQ-4C
Triton
Role of the MQ-4C
- Persistent Maritime, ISR
- Range of 2,000nm
- USW
- SUW/weapons employment
- Multi-Intelligence (INT)
Distinguishing features of the Triton
- 130 ft wing span
- Domed superstructure
- Engine on centerline fuselage
- V-oriented twin vertical stabilizer
MH-60R
‘Romeo’ Seahawk
Role of the Seahawk
- Maritime Strike
- USW
- SUW
- VERTREP
- ISR
Distinguishing features of the Seahawk
- Rear wheel is more forward
- RADAR dome under nose
- Door STBD side only
- Low pylon mounts
- When equipped FLIR, the turret faces up
Crew of the Seahawk
- 2 Pilots
- 1-2 enlisted Aircrew
Responsibilities of the Seahawk
Pilot: Operate the aircraft
Co-Pilot: Airborne Tactical Officer (ATO), supervises the sensor operators
Aircrew: Sensor operators for on board systems, SAR swimmers, crew-served weapon operators
MH-60S
‘Sierra’ Knighthawk
Role of the Knighthawk
- ‘jack of all trades’ helo
- SUW
- Spec Ops support
- CSAR/SAR
- Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief
- Logistics
Distinguishing features of the Knighthawk
- Tailwheel is the very back of the helo
- Large cargo doors are on both sides of the cabin
- Gunner’s windows are behind the cockpit
- When equipped with FLIR, turret faces DOWN
Crew of the Knighthawk
- 2 Pilots
- 1-5 Enlisted Aircrew
Responsibilities of the Knighthawk
Pilot: Operates the aircraft
Co-Pilot: Navigation/tactical mission control
Aircrew: Crew chief, aerial gunner/rescue swimmer
MH-53E
Sea Dragon
Role of the Sea Dragon
- Airborne Mine Countermeasures (AMCM) (Primary)
- Vertical shipboard delivery/ assault support (Secondary)
- MK 105 magnetic minesweeping sled
- AQS-14A side-scan sonar
- MK 103 mechanical minesweeping system
Distinguishing features of the Sea Dragon
- 99 ft long
- 6 or 7 rotor blades
Crew of the Sea Dragon
- 2 Pilots
- 1-2 Enlisted Aircrew
Responsibilities of the Sea Dragon crew
Pilot: Operate aircraft
Co-Pilot: Navigation/tactical mission control
Aircrew: Sensor operator, loadmaster, and aerial gunner
MQ-8B
Fire Scout
Role of the Fire Scout
- ISR
- Recon
- Situational awareness
- Precision targeting
- Can operate from equipped air-capable ships or land bases
- Deployed from FFG and LCS
Distinguishing features of the Fire Scout
- Small size (31.5ft, 2000lbs)
- No windows or doors
- Skids
Crew of the Fire Scout
- 1 Pilot
- 1 Aircrewnan
Responsibilities of the Fire Scout crew
Pilot: Operates aircraft remotely
Aircrew: Sensor Operator