Week 14: Global Challenges - China Flashcards
Four ways the DoD is implementing to combat China
- Building a more lethal force to gain military advantage
- Strengthening allies and partners to generate robust networks that can advance shared interests
- Reforming the Department of Defense to realize greater performance and affordability
- Expanding the competitive space to create US advantages and impose dilemmas on competitors
Five services China’s military is broken up into
- People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
- PLA Navy (PLAN)
- PLA Air Force
- Rocket Force
- Strategic Support Force
Organization of the PLAN
(Three fleets)
- North Sea Fleet
- East Sea Fleet
- South Sea Fleet
Where is the North Sea based and where is its HQ?
- Based in the Yellow Sea
- HQ: Qingdao Naval Base
Where is the East Sea based and where is its HQ?
Based: East China Sea
HQ: Ningbo Fleet HQ
Where is the South Sea based and where is its HQ?
Based: South China Sea
HQ: Yulin Naval Base
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Luhu Class Destroyer
Visual ID of the Luhu Class Destroyer
- Flagship of the North Sea Fleet
- 400 ft long
- 4x anti-ship missiles located amid ships
Mission of the Luhu class destroyer
One of the first modern multi-role guided missile destroyers made by China.
Currently two units active
Weapons of the Luhu Class destroyer
16 x C-802 ASCMs
1 x 8-cell HHQ-7 SAM launcher
2 x 100mm Guns
6 x Torpedo Tubes
Aircraft of the Luhu Class destroyer
2 Helicopters
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Luyang III Class destroyer
Visual ID of the Luyang III
- 515 ft in length
- Flat-panelled active electronically scanned array (AESA) RADAR
Mission of the Luyang III
Chinese AEGIS
The most capable guided missile destroyer in the PLAN
Weapons of the Luyang III
1 x 24-cell SAM launcher
64 x VLS cells (YJ-18 or HHQ-9A)
1 x H/PJ-38 130mm Gun, 1 x H/PJ-12 30mm Gun
6 x Torpedo Tubes
Advanced Physical and Electronic countermeasures, Surface search and navigation radars, hull-mounted and towed array sonar, and air search / fire control radars
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Liaoning 16 Aircraft Carrier
Visual ID of the Liaoning 16 Carrier
- 999 ft in length
- Ski-jump catapult
Mission of the Liaoning 16 Aircraft Carrier
- First aircraft carrier commissioned into the PLAN
- Classified as a training ship
Weapons of the Liaoning 16
Only equipped with air defense weapons
18 cell missile system
Aircraft of the Liaoning 16
- 40 fixed wing and rotary wing
- Most notably is the J-15 Flanker X2
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Jin Class Strategic Missile Submarine (Type 094)
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Shang Class Attack Submarine (Type 093)
Specifications of the Jin Class Sub
Crew: 140
Propulsion: Nuclear
Armament: - 12x JL-2 Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles
- 6x 533 mm torpedo tubes
Mission of the Jin Class Sub
Patrolling in the South China Sea
Becoming a bastion for Chinese SSBN operations
Mission of the Shang Class Attack sub
- Second generation nuclear-powered attack sub
- 093G has a Vertical Launching System (VLS)
- Carries: YJ-18 supersonic anti-ship missiles, CJ-10 cruise missiles
Specifications of the Shang class sub
Crew: 100 total
Propulsion: Nuclear
Armament: - 6x 553 mm (21.8 in) or 650 mm (26 in) torpedo tubes
- VLS tubes for either YJ-18 or CJ-10 (Type 093G) anti-ship missiles
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Yuan Class Submarine (Type 039A)
Mission of the Yuan class sub
- Diesel-electric powered sub
- China’s first AIP (air-independent propulsion) making it one of the quietest subs in service
Specification of the Yuan class sub
Crew: 36 total
Propulsion: Diesel-electric
Armament: - 6x 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes
- YJ-832 ASCM capable
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Su-30 Flanker
Mission of the Su-30 Flanker
Capable of conducting maritime intercepts
- Heavy class, all-weather, long-range strike fighter
- Comparable to the American McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle
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J-15 Flanker X2
Mission and accolades of the J-15 Flanker X2
4th generation, twin jet, all-weather fighter aircraft
06May2010 - Conducted its first takeoff from a simulated ski-jump
25NOV2012 - Aircraft successfully performed its first takeoff and landing on China’s first aircraft carrier Liaoning
YJ-12
- Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile
- Surface variant: YJ-12A; Range - 250nm
- Land variant: YJ-12B - 160nm
YJ-18
- Similar to the Russian 3M-54 Klub
- Range: 290nm
- Can be launched from VLS and possibly from sub torpedo tubes
- Guidance system using BeiDou Navigation Satellite System data
- 660 lb warhead
Dong-Feng 21 Missile
Carrier Killer Missile
- Single warhead medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)
- Designed for both nuclear and conventional missions
- The DF-21D is said to be the first anti-ship ballistic missilse (ASBM)
- Deploys maneuverable reentry vehicles (MaRVs)
2001: Hainan Island Incident
April - A U.S. surveillance plane collides in mid-air with a Chinese air force plane near the southern Chinese island of Hainan, leading the Chinese plane to crash into the sea and forcing the U.S. aircraft to land on Hainan. An 11-day standoff over China’s holding of the plane and 24 crew members raises tensions with the new administration of President George W. Bush.
2005: Peace Mission
August - China and Russia hold their first joint military exercises. The exercise consisted of combined land, sea, and air elements simulating an intervention in a state besieged by terrorists or political turmoil. The force practiced air and naval blockades, an amphibious assault, and occupying a region.
2007: Missile Test
January - Reports say China has carried out a missile test in space, shooting down an old weather satellite. The US, Japan and others express concern at China’s military build-up.
2012: South China Sea
May - Philippines and Chinese naval vessels confront one another off the Scarborough Shoal reef in the South China Sea. Both countries claim the reef, which may have significant reserves of oil and gas.
2012: Laoning 16
September - China launches its first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning - a converted former Soviet Kuznetsov-class aircraft vessel.
2015: Spratly Islands
October - China expresses anger at US naval ship sailing by artificial reefs Beijing is building among disputed Spratly Islands in South China Sea.
- Building a more lethal force to gain military advantage
- Strengthening allies and partners to generate robust networks that can advance shared interests
- Reforming the Department of Defense to realize greater performance and affordability
- Expanding the competitive space to create US advantages and impose dilemmas on competitors
Four ways the DoD is implementing to combat China
- People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
- PLA Navy (PLAN)
- PLA Air Force
- Rocket Force
- Strategic Support Force
Five services China’s military is broken up into
- North Sea Fleet
- East Sea Fleet
- South Sea Fleet
Organization of the PLAN
(Three fleets)
- Based in the Yellow Sea
- HQ: Qingdao Naval Base
Where is the North Sea based and where is its HQ?
Based: East China Sea
HQ: Ningbo Fleet HQ
Where is the East Sea based and where is its HQ?
Based: South China Sea
HQ: Yulin Naval Base
Where is the South Sea based and where is its HQ?
Luhu Class Destroyer
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- Flagship of the North Sea Fleet
- 400 ft long
- 4x anti-ship missiles located amid ships
Visual ID of the Luhu Class Destroyer
One of the first modern multi-role guided missile destroyers made by China.
Currently two units active
Mission of the Luhu class destroyer
16 x C-802 ASCMs
1 x 8-cell HHQ-7 SAM launcher
2 x 100mm Guns
6 x Torpedo Tubes
Weapons of the Luhu Class destroyer
2 Helicopters
Aircraft of the Luhu Class destroyer
Luyang III Class destroyer
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- 515 ft in length
- Flat-panelled active electronically scanned array (AESA) RADAR
Visual ID of the Luyang III
Chinese AEGIS
The most capable guided missile destroyer in the PLAN
Mission of the Luyang III
1 x 24-cell SAM launcher
64 x VLS cells (YJ-18 or HHQ-9A)
1 x H/PJ-38 130mm Gun, 1 x H/PJ-12 30mm Gun
6 x Torpedo Tubes
Advanced Physical and Electronic countermeasures, Surface search and navigation radars, hull-mounted and towed array sonar, and air search / fire control radars
Weapons of the Luyang III
Liaoning 16 Aircraft Carrier
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- 999 ft in length
- Ski-jump catapult
Visual ID of the Liaoning 16 Carrier
- First aircraft carrier commissioned into the PLAN
- Classified as a training ship
Mission of the Liaoning 16 Aircraft Carrier
Only equipped with air defense weapons
18 cell missile system
Weapons of the Liaoning 16
- 40 fixed wing and rotary wing
- Most notably is the J-15 Flanker X2
Aircraft of the Liaoning 16
Jin Class Strategic Missile Submarine (Type 094)
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Shang Class Attack Submarine (Type 093)
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Crew: 140
Propulsion: Nuclear
Armament: - 12x JL-2 Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles
- 6x 533 mm torpedo tubes
Specifications of the Jin Class Sub
Patrolling in the South China Sea
Becoming a bastion for Chinese SSBN operations
Mission of the Jin Class Sub
- Second generation nuclear-powered attack sub
- 093G has a Vertical Launching System (VLS)
- Carries: YJ-18 supersonic anti-ship missiles, CJ-10 cruise missiles
Mission of the Shang Class Attack sub
Crew: 100 total
Propulsion: Nuclear
Armament: - 6x 553 mm (21.8 in) or 650 mm (26 in) torpedo tubes
- VLS tubes for either YJ-18 or CJ-10 (Type 093G) anti-ship missiles
Specifications of the Shang class sub
Yuan Class Submarine (Type 039A)
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- Diesel-electric powered sub
- China’s first AIP (air-independent propulsion) making it one of the quietest subs in service
Mission of the Yuan class sub
Crew: 36 total
Propulsion: Diesel-electric
Armament: - 6x 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes
- YJ-832 ASCM capable
Specification of the Yuan class sub
Su-30 Flanker
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Capable of conducting maritime intercepts
- Heavy class, all-weather, long-range strike fighter
- Comparable to the American McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle
Mission of the Su-30 Flanker
J-15 Flanker X2
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4th generation, twin jet, all-weather fighter aircraft
06May2010 - Conducted its first takeoff from a simulated ski-jump
25NOV2012 - Aircraft successfully performed its first takeoff and landing on China’s first aircraft carrier Liaoning
Mission and accolades of the J-15 Flanker X2
- Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile
- Surface variant: YJ-12A; Range - 250nm
- Land variant: YJ-12B - 160nm
YJ-12
- Similar to the Russian 3M-54 Klub
- Range: 290nm
- Can be launched from VLS and possibly from sub torpedo tubes
- Guidance system using BeiDou Navigation Satellite System data
- 660 lb warhead
YJ-18
Carrier Killer Missile
- Single warhead medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)
- Designed for both nuclear and conventional missions
- The DF-21D is said to be the first anti-ship ballistic missilse (ASBM)
- Deploys maneuverable reentry vehicles (MaRVs)
Dong-Feng 21 Missile
April - A U.S. surveillance plane collides in mid-air with a Chinese air force plane near the southern Chinese island of Hainan, leading the Chinese plane to crash into the sea and forcing the U.S. aircraft to land on Hainan. An 11-day standoff over China’s holding of the plane and 24 crew members raises tensions with the new administration of President George W. Bush.
2001: Hainan Island Incident
August - China and Russia hold their first joint military exercises. The exercise consisted of combined land, sea, and air elements simulating an intervention in a state besieged by terrorists or political turmoil. The force practiced air and naval blockades, an amphibious assault, and occupying a region.
2005: Peace Mission
January - Reports say China has carried out a missile test in space, shooting down an old weather satellite. The US, Japan and others express concern at China’s military build-up.
2007: Missile Test
May - Philippines and Chinese naval vessels confront one another off the Scarborough Shoal reef in the South China Sea. Both countries claim the reef, which may have significant reserves of oil and gas.
2012: South China Sea
September - China launches its first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning - a converted former Soviet Kuznetsov-class aircraft vessel.
2012: Laoning 16
October - China expresses anger at US naval ship sailing by artificial reefs Beijing is building among disputed Spratly Islands in South China Sea.
2015: Spratly Islands