Week 9 Exam Flashcards
Matthew - Purpose
Useful as a teaching manual for Christians; Shows Jesus in His Person and life as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies
Mark - Purpose
Emphasized on the good news and salvation in Christ, Jesus was the Son of God; presented Jesus as God’s servant who committed Himself to go all the way to the cross
Luke - Purpose
To set out an orderly account that would help his friend, Theophilus, have an assurance about Christian belief and doctrine; Luke wanted to set an accurate account of both facts which he recorded and in the truths which he explained; He wanted to strengthen the faith of his Gentile Christian friends
John - Purpose
Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
Matthew - Attributes
- Highlights the teaching of Jesus (such as the Sermon on the Mount, Parables, and Olivet Discourse)
- Evangelistic tool to reach unbelieving Jews
- Emphasizes Jesus’ miracles
Mark - Attributes
- Shortest of the Gospels
- Written for Roman Readers
- Focuses on Actions of Jesus
- Stresses Servanthood of Jesus
- Records More Miracles
- Records Emotional Reactions
- Stresses Obedience to the Gospel
Luke - Attributes
- Longest Gospel, only Gospel not written by an eyewitness of Jesus’ life
- Written to reach and encourage Gentile Christians
- Shows interest in the poor and needy
- Vivid picture of Christ
- Emphasizes Jesus’ prayer life
- Emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit
- Emphasizes hymns of praise
John - Attributes
- Written to produce faith in Jesus
- Supplements the Synoptics
- Emphasizes the Judean Ministry
- No Parables; Miracles function as signs to point to God
- Dramatizes Jesus’ claims of Deity
Did all the disciples personally know Jesus? If not, where did they get their information to write their book?
No. Some of them got information from eyewitnesses.
Who were each of the books written to?
Matthew - Jews
Mark - Roman Readers
Luke - Gentile Christians
John - Christians who needed instruction
Matthew - Author
A tax collector and lesser known disciple
Mark - Author
Coworker of Paul
Luke - Author
A Gentile Physician and companion of Paul
John - Author
The beloved disciple who was loved by Jesus
Angel at Jesus’ birth
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