week 9: chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

What proportion of the world’s population will be composed of older people by 2036?
a. 1in4
b. 1in6
c. 1in8
d. 1in2

A

a. 1in4

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2
Q

Which Canadian population will have the highest proportion of seniors in 2036?
a. British Columbia
b. Newfoundland
c. Ontario
d. Alberta

A

b. Newfoundland

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3
Q

Which part of Canada has a more rapidly growing aging population than the rest of Canada?
a. The West coast?
b. The maritime provinces
c. French Canada
d. Prairie provinces

A

b. The maritime provinces

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4
Q

Jake Chrisoff, 70 years old, has Alzheimer’s and his wife, Barbara, is his main caregiver. A nurse is doing a home visit to assess the situation. What comment by the nurse demonstrates preservation of Jake’s personhood?
a. “Barbara, Jake doesn’t know it’s his birthday so a celebration isn’t necessary”
b. “I recommend isolating Jake to de-escalate his agitation or restlessness”
c. “Jake, tell me about your life on the cattle ranch”
d. “I wouldn’t recommend maintaining Jake’s tradition of reading the paper with
his morning coffee because he can’t follow the story lines anymore”

A

c. “Jake, tell me about your life on the cattle ranch”

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5
Q

Jake Chrisoff, 70 years old, has Alzheimer’s and his wife, Barbara, is his main caregiver. A nurse is doing a home visit to assess the situation. The nurse explains to Barbara the importance of maximization of remaining strengths. What example illustrates this tenet?
a. Dress Jake because he can’t manage buttons
b. Take Jake for daily walks
c. Cut Jake’s food for him and feed him
d. Put Jake in an adult diaper rather than use a toileting routine

A

b. Take Jake for daily walks

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6
Q

Jake Chrisoff, 70 years old, has Alzheimer’s and his wife, Barbara, is his main caregiver. A nurse is doing a home visit to assess the situation. Barbara shares with the nurse that she is feeling housebound because she doesn’t drive. What would be an appropriate strategy for the nurse to suggest that is consistent with an age-friendly community?
a. “Perhaps a neighbour could watch Jake while you go out”
b. “Call a taxi and arrange for a friend to stay with Jake”
c. “Ask your daughter to drive you to appointments”
d. “This is the contact number for a volunteer and an informal network of drivers”

A

d. “This is the contact number for a volunteer and an informal network of drivers”

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7
Q

Albert, 79 years old, lives alone in his own home. He has diabetes, glaucoma, and nocturia from an enlarged prostate. A nurse is completing a fall risk assessment screening tool with Albert. The nurse knows that older people living in the community experience one or more falls each year. What is one example of a modifiable risk factor for falls that the nurse can discuss with Albert?
a. Biological make-up
b. Improper lighting
c. Socian environments
d. Review of medications

A

d. Review of medications

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8
Q

What percentage of older adults live in institutions?
a. 8
b. 13
c. 26
d. 32

A

a. 8

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9
Q

Albert, 79 years old, lives alone in his own home. He has diabetes, glaucoma, and nocturia from an enlarged prostate. A nurse is completing a fall risk assessment screening tool with Albert.
The nurse wants to help Albert fall proof his home. Which suggestion would be most beneficial to Albert?
a. The bathroom and bedroom have automatic night lights
b. Cupboards are arranged with commonly used items within easy reach
c. Stairs are free of obstacles and clutter
d. The phone is easy to reach from the bed

A

a. The bathroom and bedroom have automatic night lights

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10
Q

Albert, 79 years old, lives alone in his own home. He has diabetes, glaucoma, and nocturia from an enlarged prostate. A nurse is completing a fall risk assessment screening tool with Albert. What health promotion strategy can the nurse suggest to Albert that will decrease his risk for a fall?
a. Join a senior’s fitness program
b. Add contrasting colour strips to first and last steps to identify change of level
c. Hire a neighbourhood kid to clear snow and ice from walkways
d. Get a panic button service installed in the home

A

a. Join a senior’s fitness program

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11
Q

A nurse is doing a home visit with an older female client. What behaviour would alert the nurse to the possibility of delirium?
a. Low socioeconomic status
b. Dishevelled appearance
c. A change in cognition
d. Continuous cognitive decline

A

c. A change in cognition

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12
Q

A nurse is planning the home care requirements for Mrs. Johal, who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and has lost the use of her left arm. Mr. Johal, 69 years old, still runs his family business with other relatives. What level of support would be appropriate for Mrs. Johal?
a. Speech-language pathology
b. Personal care
c. Community adult day care
d. Homemaking

A

b. Personal care

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13
Q

There are many aspects to active and positive aging. Which of the following is an example of active and positive aging?
a. The number of chronic illnesses
b. Past experiences with exercise
c. Fear of falling during physical activity
d. Supportive social relationships

A

d. Supportive social relationships

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14
Q

What is the definition of a baby boomer?
a. Someone who is born between 1925 – 1950
b. Someone who is born between 1910 – 1965
c. Someone who is born between 1945 – 1965
d. Someone who is born between 1950 - 1970

A

c. Someone who is born between 1945 – 1965

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15
Q

What is the correct term used to describe Stereotyping those that are dependent, frail,
and older?
a. Ageism
b. Sexism
c. Classism
d. Fatalism

A

a. Ageism

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16
Q

Which one of the following represents one of the eight domains of age-friendly communities?
a. Respect and social exclusion
b. Outdoor spaces and buildings
c. Communication and misinformation
d. Unemployment

A

b. Outdoor spaces and buildings

17
Q

Why is it important for community health nurses to discuss services that are available to help them to remain independent and aging at home?
a. Because seniors build their own support networks and need to know how to volunteer their time
b. Because seniors generally have money saved up and need to decide where to spend their money
c. Because seniors generally will not ask for help, but will accept help when offered to them
d. Because seniors have extended families that will take care of them when they are dependent

A

c. Because seniors generally will not ask for help, but will accept help when offered to them

18
Q

which of the following represents an official language minority
a. Cantonese-speaking seniors living in British Columbia
b. French-speaking seniors living in Quebec
c. Italian-speaking seniors living in New Brunswick
d. English-speaking seniors living in Quebec

A

d. English-speaking seniors living in Quebec

19
Q

which of the following terms is used to decribe “an area of scholarship focusing on issues affecting quality of life for older persons living in areas of low population density”?
a. Urban aging
b. Rural aging
c. Prairie aging
d. Maritime aging

A

b. Rural aging

20
Q

Which of the following is an example of an innovative practice in Aboriginal seniors’ health care?
a. Youth caring for elders, and preventing elder abuse
b. Offline education for community-based health care providers
c. Increasing social isolation of seniors living at home
d. Bringing chronic disease self-management to urban regions

A

a. Youth caring for elders, and preventing elder abuse

21
Q

What percentage of new immigrant seniors were unable to speak English or French between 2001 and 2009?
a. 25% b. 15% c. 50% d. 80%

A

c. 50%

22
Q

Which of the following statements is true about immigrant seniors and their health?
a. They are more likely to receive home care
b. They require less help with activities of daily living
c. They have better psychological health
d. They have lower rates of hypertension

A

c. They have better psychological health

23
Q

In Canada, what proportion of federally incarcerated offenders is over the age of 50? a. 1in10
b. 1in15
c. 1in20
d. 1in5

A

d. 1in5

24
Q

Which of the following are common underlying health problems that can alter sexual desire and performance in older adults?
a. Incontinence
b. Lupus
c. Using no medications
d. Stiff bones

A

a. Incontinence

25
Q

Which of the following is an example of an immunization that should be advised for
older adults on a yearly basis?
a. Diptheria
b. Influenza
c. Hepatitis A
d. Cholera

A

b. Influenza