Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Robert Harris’s article where he detailed some facts on the Information Age.

A

Truths of the Information Age

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2
Q

an electronic device that stores and processes data (information). It runs on a program that contains the exact, step-by-step directions to solve a problem (UShistory. org, 2017). Also, the most important contributions of advances in the Information Age to society.

A

Computer

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3
Q

Types of Computer: It is a single-user instrument. PCs were first known as microcomputers since they were a complete computer but built on a smaller scale than the enormous systems operated by most businesses.

A

Personal Computer (PC)

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4
Q

Types of Computer: It is described as a PC that is not designed for portability. The assumption with a desktop is that it will be set up in a permanent spot. It has a more powerful processor, additional memory, and enhanced capabilities for performing special group of tasks, such as 3D graphics or game development.

A

Desktop Computers

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5
Q

Types of Computer: These are portable computers that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in a battery-powered package, which are somewhat larger than a typical hardcover book. They are commonly called notebooks.

A

Laptop

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6
Q

Types of Computer: These are tightly integrated computers that usually have no keyboards but rely on a touch screen for user input. typically smaller than a paperback, lightweight, and battery- powered (UShistory.org, 2017).

A

Personal Digital Assistans (PDAs)

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7
Q

Types of Computer: It refers to a computer that has been improved to provide network services to other computers. usually boast powerful processors, tons of memory, and large hard drives (UShistory.org, 2017).

A

Server

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8
Q

Types of Computer: These are huge computer systems that can fill an entire room. They are used especially by large firms to describe the large, expensive machines that process millions of transactions every day.

A

Mainframes

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9
Q

Types of Computer: They involve materials that are usually integrated into cell phones, watches, and other small objects or places. They perform common computer applications such as databases, email, multimedia, and schedulers (UShistory.org, 2017).

A

Wearable Computers

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10
Q

an American Mathematician who was considered as the “Father of Information Theory.”

A

Claude E. Shannon

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11
Q

a worldwide system of interconnected networks that facilitate data transmission among innumerable computers. It was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense.

A

Internet

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12
Q

directors of a Stanford research project, built a search engine that listed results to reflect page popularity when they determined that the most popular result would frequently be the most usable. (Google)

A

Sergey Brin and Larry Page

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13
Q

Microsoft

A

Bill Gates

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14
Q

Apple

A

Steve Jobs

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15
Q

Facebook

A

Mark Zuckerberg

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16
Q

One of the significant applications of computers for science and research is evident in the field of___?

A

bioinformatics

17
Q

the application of information technology to store, organize, and analyze vast amount of biological data which is available in the form of sequences and structures of proteins-the building blocks of organisms and nucleic acids-the information carrier (Madan, n.d.).

A

bioinformatics

18
Q

While the initial databases of protein sequences were maintained at individual laboratories, the development of a consolidated formal database, known as ______ protein sequence database, was initiated in 1986.

A

SWISS-PROT

19
Q

are widely used for generating these databases and to identify the function of proteins, model the structure of proteins, determine the coding (useful) regions of nucleic acid sequences, find suitable drug compounds from a large pool, and optimize the drug development process by predicting possible targets

A

Computers and software tools

20
Q

software that is used for comparing sequences

A

BLAST

21
Q

an interactive genome analysis tool

A

Annotator

22
Q

tool to identify coding regions and splice sites

A

Gene Finder

23
Q

cutest in bsais wanbi

A

francheska fajarillo :)