STS FINALS REVIEWER Flashcards
- a philosophical perspective that emphasizes inner peace, resilience and virtue as the keys to leading a fulfilling life, regardless of external circumstances
- focuses on controllable things; if its beyond your control, let it happen
- for the stoics, happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy
Stoicism
- a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the primary goals of life.
- “eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die”
Hedonism
➢ Greek word technē (art) and logos (word)
➢ Discourse on arts
➢ 1st appeared in 17th century - applied arts
Technology
It is the term used for an organism created through genetic engineering.
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
technē which means ____ and logos _____
art and word
➢ German student
➢ Successful in his attempt to send images through wires with the aid of a rotating metal disk (1800s)
➢ Electric Telescope – invention that had 18 lines of resolution
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
This term is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “organism, either plant, animal, or microorganism, in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating or natural recombination.”
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
invention that had 18 lines of resolution
Electric Telescope
A genetically modified plants to resist certain pests.
Example: Bt Corn. The DNA (genome) of the Bt Corn has been modified with the gene of Bacillus thuringiensis, a soil bacterium that produces proteins which are toxic to corn borers (worms).
Pest Resistance
- an electronic device that stores and processes data (information). It runs on a program that contains the exact, step-by-step directions to solve a problem
- among the most important contributions of advances in the Information Age to society.
Computer
A genetically modified plants to tolerate herbicide.
Example: Roundup Ready Soybean. Glyphosate, an herbicide for weeds, was introduced to soybeans making it tolerant to the herbicide itself. Farmers then can spray the herbicide killing the weeds but not the soybeans.
Herbicide Tolerance
It is a potential method to either treat or cure genetic-related human illnesses.
Gene Therapy
It is a single-user instrument. The first known as microcomputers since they were a complete computer but built on a smaller scale than the enormous systems operated by most businesses.
Personal Computer
He formulated law that defines what a good robot is (1940s)
Isaac Asimov
an American Mathematician who was considered as the “Father of Information Theory.”
Claude E. Shanon
is the application of information technology to store, organize, and analyze vast amount of biological data which is available in the form of sequences and structures of proteins-the building blocks of organisms and nucleic acids–the information carrier
Bioinformatics
A type of gene therapy which involves the genetic modification of germ cells or the origin cells that will pass the change on to the next generation (Your Genome, 2017).
Germ-line Gene Therapy
- He concepts the nanotechnology and nanoscience which started in December 29,1959
- He discussed a method in which scientists can direct and control individual atoms and molecules in his talk “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom” during the American Physical Society meeting at the California Institute of Technology.
Richard Feynman
described as the disappearance of species at a rate of 1,000 faster than usual.
Sixth Mass extinction
the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part;
Biodiversity
is defined as the vast variety of life forms in the entire Earth.
Biodiversity
A type of gene therapy that involves the manipulation of genes in cells that will be helpful to the patient but not inherited to the next generation (Nimsergern, 1988).
Somatic Gene Therapy
He coined the term the term genetic engineering and the author of the science fiction novel
Jack Wiliamson
It means life
Bio