Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is bulimia nervosa?

A

binge eating then action to remove food

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2
Q

What is anorexia nervosa?

A

food refusal leading to low body weight

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3
Q

What is the common theme between anorexia and bulimia?

A

Desire to be slim- body image

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4
Q

Why is anorexia so dangerous?

A

Highest mortality rate out of any disorder covered in textbook with 1/5 people dying from the disease

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5
Q

What might account for the rise in eating disorders throughout the world?

A

Industrialization and urbanization

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6
Q

Rigorous exercise is most common in what eating disorder?

A

Anorexia

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7
Q

What are examples of non purging forms of bulimia?

A

Fasting and exercise

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8
Q

T/F Purging and non-purging types of bulimia are described in the DSM-5

A

False

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9
Q

What are some of the medical consequences of bulimia?

A

chubby face from enlarged salivary gland, eroded dental enamel, electrolyte imbalance that can have fatal consequences

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10
Q

T/F People with bulimia and anorexia usually have mood disorders, anxiety, substance use disorders, borderline personality disorder and impulsivity

A

True

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11
Q

What is the difference between binge eating in bulimia and anorexia?

A

Anorexics binge on less food more consistently

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12
Q

What are some medical consequences of anorexia?

A

brittle hair and nails, amenorrhea (no period), dry skin, intolerance to cold

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13
Q

What other disorder is common in anorexia that is not in bulimia?

A

OCD

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14
Q

What is the difference between BED and bulimia?

A

BED does not result in purging

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15
Q

What is purging disorder?

A

Purging without binging before

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16
Q

T/F Bulimia is more resistant to treatment than Anorexia

A

False- the other way around

17
Q

T/F people who move to Western countries are more likely to develop an eating disorder than those who do not

18
Q

What did the study regarding eating disorders in Canada vs India find?

A

Canadians focused more on lower body while Indians focused on upper body

19
Q

What is avoidant/ restrictive food intake disorder?

A

Mood disorder that is not related body shape but rather lack of interest or avoiding sensory experiences eating food

20
Q

T/F groups of girls share the same attitude of body image because they impose it on each other

A

False- they find people who have the same attitudes then become friends

21
Q

Why can dieting cause weight gain

A

Decrease in junk food causes stress and anxiety which causes increase in eating overall even if food is healthier

22
Q

What is False Hope Syndrome

A

Dieting is positively reinforced initially but not later and so people put unrealistic goals to feel this again- leads to lower self-esteem

23
Q

What are some biological vulnerabilities that might contribute to eating disorders

A

Difficulty dealing with stress, impulsivity, perfectionism, negative affect

24
Q

What neurotransmitter is related to impulsivity?

25
What kind of drugs can be effective in treating bulimia?
Drugs used for Anxiety and mood disorders
26
What are the stages of CBT-E for bulimia?
First explain the physical side effects of their behaviour then change perceptions of weight and eating
27
What is IPT?
Interpersonal therapy- effective treatment for Bulimia
28
What are the steps of effective therapy for Anorexia?
stabilize weight, change perceptions, make sure family perceptions have also changed
29