Week 8: Professional Ethics Flashcards
Describe the scale of construction for the Qatar World Cup.
The Qatar World Cup involved the construction of 8 stadiums, 7 of which were brand new, with an estimated cost of $6.5 billion.
How many migrant workers were involved in the construction for the Qatar World Cup?
Approximately 1.7 million migrant workers were involved in the construction for the Qatar World Cup.
Define the criticisms faced regarding working conditions for migrant workers in Qatar.
The working conditions for migrant workers in Qatar were criticized for being dangerous, exploitative, and unhealthy.
What controversies surrounded Qatar’s human rights record during the World Cup preparations?
Qatar’s press freedom and human rights record attracted significant controversy during the preparations for the World Cup.
Do the construction efforts for the Qatar World Cup have any implications for migrant workers?
Yes, the construction efforts have serious implications for migrant workers, including arrests during protests against dire working conditions.
Summarize the main issues highlighted in the Qatar World Cup controversy.
The main issues include the treatment of migrant workers, dangerous working conditions, and concerns over Qatar’s human rights and press freedom.
Define the field of ethics in philosophy.
A field in philosophy examining judgements of right and wrong action.
Describe the role of ethics in influencing conduct.
Ethics refers to the moral principles governing or influencing conduct.
How is law defined according to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Law is a system of rules recognised by a country or community as regulating the actions of its members and enforced by the imposition of penalties.
Explain the relationship between ethics and law.
While ethics involves moral principles guiding conduct, law consists of rules enforced by penalties, which may or may not align with ethical standards.
What is the significance of understanding ethics in engineering?
Understanding ethics in engineering is crucial for making responsible decisions that affect public safety and welfare.
How can ethical principles impact decision-making in professional fields?
Ethical principles can guide professionals in making choices that align with moral values and societal expectations.
Describe the three levels of moral development according to Kohlberg.
Kohlberg’s three levels of moral development are: Level 1 - Preconventional, which focuses on obedience and responding to rewards and punishments; Level 2 - Conventional, which emphasizes approval from others and conformity to societal norms; Level 3 - Postconventional, which is based on universal principles and considers long-term consequences.
Define the Preconventional level in Kohlberg’s moral development theory.
The Preconventional level is the first stage of Kohlberg’s moral development, where moral reasoning is based on obedience to authority and the consequences of actions, such as rewards and punishments.
How does the Conventional level differ from the Preconventional level in moral reasoning?
The Conventional level differs from the Preconventional level in that it focuses on gaining approval from others and adhering to societal norms, rather than just responding to rewards and punishments.
Explain the significance of the Postconventional level in Kohlberg’s framework.
The Postconventional level is significant because it represents a stage of moral reasoning where individuals base their decisions on universal ethical principles and consider the long-term consequences of their actions, moving beyond societal norms.
What is the primary focus of moral reasoning at the Conventional level?
The primary focus of moral reasoning at the Conventional level is on gaining approval from others and conforming to societal norms and expectations.
How did Kohlberg contribute to the understanding of moral development?
Kohlberg contributed to the understanding of moral development by proposing a sequential model that outlines three levels of moral reasoning, each characterized by different motivations and principles guiding ethical decision-making.
