HTEP Key Concepts Flashcards
Describe the concept of vernacularism in architecture.
Vernacularism is the art of building with a strong cultural identity using local resources and no scholarly knowledge, leading to diverse and location-specific building techniques adapted to local climate, materials, and cultures.
How did the understanding of sustainability evolve in the early 20th century?
The early 20th century saw an increasing realization about the impacts of human activity, leading to an environmental movement where sustainability became a commonly understood term.
Define the four strands of vernacularism.
The four strands of vernacularism are environment, social, economy, and culture.
Explain the significance of local materials in vernacular architecture.
Local materials are used in sustainable quantities, require little energy to process, and are not utilized for commodity purposes, contributing to a strong cultural identity in building.
What does the Brundtland report state about sustainable development?
The Brundtland report states that sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Identify a challenge faced by modern construction projects regarding sustainability.
Most construction projects today still do not achieve sustainability, as materials and methods from earlier industrialization remain dominant.
Describe the three key strands of sustainability according to the Bruntland report.
The three key strands of sustainability are environment, society, and economy.
How did industrialisation transform building practices?
Industrialisation led to the use of a smaller palette of uniform, high-strength materials like concrete, steel, and plastics, resulting in standardised and regulated buildings designed by specialised professionals.
Define regenerative design in the context of the built environment.
Regenerative design seeks to integrate nature and the built environment harmoniously, promoting net positive benefits and regeneration rather than just minimising harm.
What is the significance of a multidisciplinary team in regenerative design?
A multidisciplinary team is essential in regenerative design as it encompasses natural, human, and economic systems, allowing for a comprehensive approach to integrating these elements.
How does regenerative design approach complexity and interconnectivity?
Regenerative design embraces complexity and interconnectivity by emulating living systems, which allows for self-sufficiency and a more holistic understanding of the environment.
Explain the relationship between man and nature as described in the content.
The relationship between man and nature is characterized as one of exploitation, particularly due to the environmental impacts of increasing production and consumption.
Describe the current state of ‘100% regenerative’ projects in the built environment.
These projects are still in development, often small-scale, and present significant challenges.
Define the term ‘regenerative principles’ as mentioned in the context of architecture.
Regenerative principles refer to design approaches that aim to restore and enhance the environment, learning from living systems.
How has the focus on sustainable development evolved from the late 20th century to the 21st century?
The focus has shifted towards more integrated and holistic approaches, emphasizing regenerative practices and the need for urgent action in response to environmental challenges.
