Week 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Castigation

A

Severe criticism, reproach, or punishment

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2
Q

Repine

A

To be discontent, complain, or fret

To yearn or long deeply for something

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3
Q

Meteoric

A

Like a meteor in speed or sudden (often temporary) brilliance

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4
Q

Minatory

A

Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect

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5
Q

Endemic

A

Native to or characteristic of a certain place or people

Restricted or confined to a specific area or place

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6
Q

Abrogate

A

To abolish, annul, or put asidem usually officially

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7
Q

Broach

A

To mention, suggest, or bring up

To tap, piece, or open up

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8
Q

Deposition

A

The act ofremoving from power

Testimony under oath

The process of depositing, or the state of being deposited

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9
Q

Accretion

A

Growth by gradual addition or buildup

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10
Q

Deride

A

To scorn, mock, jeer, or ridicule

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11
Q

Revere

A

To regard with respect, devotion, deference, and awe

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12
Q

Boisterous

A

Rough and noisy or rowdy; clamorous

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13
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace or infamy dueto shmareful, despicable behavior

Harsh contempt or condemnation

A cause for shame or disgrace

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14
Q

Sate

A

To satisfy or appease (an appetite) fully

To indulge (an appetite) to exces, to glut

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15
Q

Nascent

A

Developing or coming into existence

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16
Q

Equitable

A

Fair and impartial, characterized by showing equity (equity = fairness)

(Note; do not confse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)

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17
Q

Natty

A

Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”)

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18
Q

Accolade

A

An award, praise, or expression of approval

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19
Q

Seamy

A

Sordid, unpleasant, showing the low side of life

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20
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent or persevering in effort or application

Done or achieved through perseverance

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21
Q

Efface

A

To erase, to rub or wipe out

To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself ‘invisble’.

Often used in the expression “self-effacing”

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22
Q

Neologism

A

a new word, phrase, or usage

A psychotic symptom involving the creation of new words

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23
Q

Seminal

A

Pertaining to seed, having possibility of future development

Very original and inluencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)

24
Q

Nexus

A

A link or connection

A connected group or series

The core, focus, or central point of connection

25
Q

Tacit

A

Expressed without words, unspoken

Implied or indicated but not explicitly expressed

26
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back or face up

Showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity, mentally or morally indfferent or lax

27
Q

Caustic

A

Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at

Cutting, harsh, sarcastic, or severely critical

28
Q

Nugatory

A

Of little value, worth, or importance; trifling or inconsequential

Without force or effectiveness

29
Q

Disaffect

A

To make unhappy or unloyal, to alienate the affection or support of

30
Q

Bombastic

A

Overblown, pompous, inflated, pretentious

31
Q

Estrange

A

To make unfriendly or hostile, keep at a distance

32
Q

Obstinacy

A

Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course, against argment or persuasion

Difficult to control, subdue, or remedy

33
Q

Sinewy

A

Full of sinews (tendons); tough and stringy or strong

Lean and muscular, strong, forceful, or vigorous

34
Q

Boor

A

A rude or coarse person; someone without manners or sensitivity

A peasant

35
Q

Occluded

A

To obstruct, close up, or block off

To prevent the passage of

36
Q

Slew

A

A large number of quanity of (“a whole slew of problems”)

37
Q

Continent

A

Excerising or marked by self-restraint , especially of the desires

38
Q

Cessation

A

a temporary or final stopping or ceasing

39
Q

Odium

A

The state or quality of being odious (arousing contempt or strong displeasure)

Contempt, dislike, or repugnance

Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts

40
Q

Sodden

A

Weighted downwith or as if with water, soaked throughly

Dull or expressionless, as from drink

Sluggish or torpid

41
Q

Surfeit

A
  1. An excessive amount or oversupply
  2. Overindulgance (such as in food or drink) , disgust from overindulgence

To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)

42
Q

Solvent

A

Able to pay debts; not bankrupt

43
Q

Breach

A

The act or result of rupturing, or breaking; rift, fissure

A violation or infraction, a severance of friendly relations

44
Q

Onerous

A

Burdensome or troublesome (onus=burden)

Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits

45
Q

Fervid

A

Very, glowing, or burning

Marked by great zeal, feeling, or fervor

46
Q

Opaque

A

Impenetrable to light; not transparent or reflecting light

Hard to understand, so obsure as to be unclear or unintelligible

Dim-witted or mentally slow

47
Q

Lethargic

A

Characterized by or causing lethargy (sluggishness, inacivity) or indifference

48
Q

Chary

A

cautious or wary

Sparing, hesitant to give, accept or expand

49
Q

Tendentious

A

Parisan, marked by a strong point of view

50
Q

Puerile

A

Pertaining to childhood

Childishly foolish or immature, juvenile

51
Q

Bedizen

A

Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way

52
Q

Internecine

A

Pertaining to conflict within a group

Mutually destructive

53
Q

Screed

A

A long discourse or piece of writing

A diatribe, an angry speech

54
Q

Sere

A

Dry or withered

55
Q

Semiotics

A

The theory or study of signs and symbols used as elements communication; the study of languages, gestures, even clothing used as communication