Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Amortize

A

To gradually and systematically write off (such as a debt)

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2
Q

Cower

A

To shrink or cringe in fear

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3
Q

Dissonance

A

Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds

Inconsistency or lack of agreement

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4
Q

Baleful

A

Harmful in influence or intent

Foreboding, ominous

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5
Q

Distended

A

Extended, expanded, or increased in size or volume

Swollen

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6
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly able or contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true

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7
Q

Preternatural

A

Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular, extraordinary

Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature

Supernatural

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8
Q

Preen

A

(Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers

To dress with great care or primp

To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride

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9
Q

Lambaste

A

To berate, criticize, or reprimand harshly

To beat or whip

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10
Q

Lassitude

A

Weariness or fatigue

Listlessness or indolence

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11
Q

Divest

A

To deprive or dispossess of property, ownership, title; to sell off, as an investment

To strip of clothing or equipment

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12
Q

Levity

A

Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being innapropriate; frivolty

Fickleness or inconstancy

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13
Q

Prodigal

A

Wastefully, recklessly extravagant or spendthrift

Lavish, profuse, or yielding in abundance

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14
Q

Banal

A

Without originality or freshness

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15
Q

Laggard

A

Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind

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16
Q

Profligate

A

Utterly dissolute

Wildly extravant or wasteful

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17
Q

Exigent

A

Urgent, pressing, demanding immediate action

Demanding a good deal or too much

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18
Q

Profundity

A

Something profound, intellectual, mental or emotional depth

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19
Q

Libertine

A

One who is dissolute, debauched, or without moral restraint

One who is unconventional in religious matters

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20
Q

Lethargy

A

A state of sluggishness, inactivity, laziness, or indifference

Unusually intense drowsiness or sleepiness

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21
Q

Prolix

A

Excessively long or tediously drawn-out

Exessively wordy

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22
Q

Ford

A

A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.

To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way

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23
Q

Limpid

A

Clear or transparent

Simple, transparent, or easily understood (as in style or speech)

Untroubled or serene

24
Q

Proscribe

A

To prohibit or forbid

To condemn as dangerous or harmful

To banish; to publish the name of a convicted outlaw

25
Q

List

A

To lean to one side, as a ship

26
Q

Pungency

A

The state or quality of being acrid in smell; biting, caustic, sharp or incisive

27
Q

Loll

A

To move or rest in a reclined, indolent, manner; to droop or hang

28
Q

Loquacious

A

Excessively talkative or garrulous, wordy

29
Q

Emaciation

A

Extreme thinness due to starvation, undernourishment, or illness

30
Q

Quell

A

To suppress, subdue, or put down forcefully

To calm or pacify

31
Q

Pique

A

A feeling of offense or wounded pride; restentment

32
Q

Lull

A

To soothe or put to sleep

To deceive or cause to feel a false sense of safety or security

33
Q

Canon

A

That which is standard, approved, or sanctioned, especially in regards to scripture or literature

A rule, principal, or law

34
Q

Quack

A

One who fraudulently claims to have medical skills; a charlatan

35
Q

Lumber

A

To move in a clumsy, heavy, slow way; to move with a rumbling noise

36
Q

Macerate

A

To make soft or dissolve by soaking, to emaciate

37
Q

Desultory

A

Lacking in consistency or order; unplanned or fitful

Random of disconnected from the main subject

38
Q

Epicure

A

Somone with refined, discriminating taste, especially in food or wine; a connoisseur

39
Q

Rebuff

A

To reject or criticize bluntly or abruptly, to snub

To check, repel, or drive off

40
Q

Recant

A

To formally repudiate or retract a former statement or belief

To openly admit error

41
Q

Recondite

A

Challenging to those of average understanding or knowledge; abstruse or deep

Cocnealed or hidden

42
Q

Soporific

A

Tending to cause, sleep or dull alertness

Sleepy, lethargic, or drowsy

43
Q

Belie

A

To contradict or show to be false

To misrepresent or give a false impression of

44
Q

Redoubtable

A

Causing fear; alarming or formidable

Illustrious; worthy of respect

45
Q

Meander

A

To ramble or wander aimlessly and without urgency

To take a winding, indirect course

46
Q

Mendacious

A

Lying, dishonest, misleading

47
Q

Mercurial

A

Changeable, volatile, or given to rapid shifts in mood

Having qualities associate w/Greek god Mercury, inc. cleverness, eloquence, and thievishness

48
Q

Metaphsyical

A

Concerned with abstract though, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle and abstruse

49
Q

Metamorphose

A

To change or be transformed utterly in orm or appearance

To cause or subject to metamorphosis

50
Q

Normative

A

Prescribing a norm or standard, expressing value judgments (how things should be) instead of just stating facts

51
Q

Shyster

A

A person who uses petty or unethical practices, esp. a lawyer who does this

52
Q

Mimetic

A

Imitative, copying, relating to mimicry

53
Q

Crepuscular

A

Like twilight, dim

54
Q

Syncretism

A

Reconciliation or fusion (esp. only partial) of different philosophies, religions, belief systems, etc.

55
Q

Ecumenical

A

Universal, worldwide in scope

56
Q

Rococo

A

A sytle of art origniating in 18th century France marked by elaborate ornamentation (an abundance of scrolls, foliage, etc.)

Extremely elaborate or complicated