Week 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, knowledgeable, or scholarly

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2
Q

Diffident

A

Lacking self-conidence; shy, timid

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3
Q

Eschew

A

To shun, avoid, or abstain from

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4
Q

Malleable

A

Capable of being shaped or moded, as by a hammer or pressure

Susceptible to control or outside influence

Adaptable to changing conditions

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5
Q

Savant

A

Learned person, scholar, sage, an idiot savant

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6
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent or persevering in effort or application

Done or achieved through perseverance

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7
Q

Hallmark

A

an outstanding or distinguishing feature; a mark indication quality or excellence

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8
Q

Hapless

A

Unfortunate or unlucky

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9
Q

Sinecure

A

A paid position or office requiring little or no work

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10
Q

Harrow

A

To disturb or torment

To prepare ground of planting with a harrow, a tool designed to break up and even out plowed land

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11
Q

Exhaustive

A

Thorough; not leaving anything out

Tending to exhaust, exhausting

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12
Q

Haven

A

A place of comfort or rest, a sanctuary

A port or harbor

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13
Q

Clinch

A

Grab, hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”)

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14
Q

Stymie

A

To block, thwart, or stand in the way of

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15
Q

Enigma

A

A puzzling or inscrutable person, occurrence, or situation

A puzzling or obscure text or speech

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16
Q

Welter

A

A conused jumble or mass

To become deeply involved or embroiled in something

To roll, writhe, or heave

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17
Q

Supplicate

A

To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech

To ask for something humbly, to pray for

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18
Q

Zealous

A

Fervent, filled with or motivated by passionate or excessive enthusiasm

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19
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extreme exaggeration, often used for effect as a figure of speech

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20
Q

Torrid

A

Parched, burning, intensely hot

Passionate, ardent

Fast, hurried

21
Q

Idyll

A

A poem, either a short description o an idealized rural scene or a narrative dealing with romantic or heroic themes

carefree, lighthearted experience or period, a romantic interlude

22
Q

Travesty

A

A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness

An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, usually. grotesquely incongruous

23
Q

Turpitude

A

Depravity, baseness, or vileness

A corrupt act

24
Q

Fervor

A

Intensity or warmth of emotion

Intense heat

25
Q

Cacophony

A

Dissonance, Jarring, harsh, or discordant sound

26
Q

Fledge

A

To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly

To cover with or as with feathers

To grow plumage needed for flight

27
Q

Impassive

A

Not reavealing, expressing, or betraying emotion

28
Q

Impecunious

A

Penniless, without money

29
Q

Warmonger

A

One who advoates or attempts to incite war

30
Q

Impede

A

To hinder or obstruct movement or progress

31
Q

Abhor

A

To hate, despise, regard with horror or repugnance

32
Q

Prevaricate

A

To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth

33
Q

Divulge

A

To reveal or make known (a secret or confidence)

34
Q

Precursor

A

One that precedes and announces or suggest anothers approach

A forerunner or predecessor, on that precedes another

35
Q

Attenuate

A

To make thin, slender, or small

To reduce in density or consistancy, to rarefy

To lessen the force,value, numbers, or strength of

To reduce the intesity, vitality, or virulence of

36
Q

Ostentatious

A

Given to excessive, pretentious, conspicuous display

37
Q

Improbity

A

Dishonesty, lack of probity (probity = honesty)

38
Q

Conservance

A

Familiarity, the state of being able to speak about something (converse) knowledgeably

39
Q

Quandry

A

State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed

40
Q

Propriety

A

The quality of being proper or appropriate

Plural: The customs and rules of polite society

41
Q

Impudent

A

Insolent, boldly disrespectful

42
Q

Dwindle

A

To shrink or diminish until little remains

43
Q

Impugn

A

To challenge or attack as false or questionable

44
Q

Capricious

A

Whimsical, governed by or subject to caprice or impulse

45
Q

Inadvertent

A

Accidental or unintentional

Inattentive, not fully focused or taking head

46
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down or reclining, especially in repose

Resting or idle

47
Q

Impromptu

A

Done, said or composed on the spur of the moment, improvised

48
Q

Abjure

A

To renounce, recant, or repudiate on the spur of the moment, improvised

49
Q

Refulgent

A

Radiant, resplendant, shining brilliantly