WEEK 7- RIZAL'S LIFE Flashcards

1
Q

Full name of Jose Rizal

A

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

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2
Q

Jose Rizal born in? and where he was born?

A

was born on June 19, 1861, in
Calamba, Laguna, Philippines, during the Spanish colonial era. He was the seventh of eleven children in a well-educated and affluent family.

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3
Q

Who is the parents of Jose Rizal?

A
  • Francisco Mercado Rizal – His father, Francisco, was a successful landowner, businessman, and farmer from Biñan, Laguna. He was described as a hardworking, independent-minded, and disciplined individual.
  • Teodora Alonzo Realonda – His mother, Teodora, was well-educated and was instrumental in shaping Rizal’s intellectual development. She taught him to read and write at an early age.
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4
Q

Rizal had ten siblings, who played significant roles in his life?

A
  1. Saturnina – The eldest, who supported Rizal’s education
  2. Paciano – A close mentor and revolutionary figure who influenced Rizal’s political beliefs.
  3. Narcisa – Helped finance Rizal’s studies.
  4. Olimpia – Married Silvestre Ubaldo, a close friend of Rizal.
  5. Lucia – Married Mariano Herbosa, whose death due to refusal of Catholic burial angered Rizal.
  6. Maria – A supportive sister of Rizal.
  7. Jose – The national hero himself.
  8. Concepcion – Died young, which deeply saddened Rizal.
  9. Josefa – Became a member of the Katipunan.
    10.Trinidad – A close confidante of Rizal and keeper of his last message before execution.
    11.Soledad – The youngest, whom Rizal advised on education.
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5
Q

Family Status & Influence

The Rizal family belonged to the _________________, the educated and wealthy Filipinos during Spanish rule.

A

Principalia class

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6
Q

Family Status & Influence

They owned a large _________ in Calamba.

A

agricultural estate

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7
Q

Family Status & Influence

Despite their wealth, they faced ____________ which greatly influenced Rizal’s nationalist sentiments.

A

Spanish oppression

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8
Q

A. Early Traits and Talents

  1. At____________, he learned the alphabet from his mother.
  2. At ___________, he was already reading simple books.
  3. At ____________, he wrote his first poem, “______________,” emphasizing
    love for one’s language.
  4. He showed _________, ___________, and ___________ at a young age.
  5. He loved _________, __________, and ________.
A
  1. 2 yrs old
  2. 3 yrs old
  3. 5 yrs old & “Sa Aking Mga Kabata,”
  4. remarkable memory, intelligence, and artistic skills
  5. storytelling, sketching, and sculpting.
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9
Q

Who were José Rizal’s first teachers at home?

A

His mother, Teodora Alonzo, and private tutors Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua.

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10
Q

What subjects did Rizal’s mother teach him?

A

Reading, writing, and arithmetic.

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11
Q

At what age and where did Rizal begin his formal education?

A

At age 9, in Biñan, Laguna.

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12
Q

What challenge did Rizal face from older students in Biñan?

A

He was often bullied.

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13
Q

What injustice was Rizal exposed to due to his mother’s experience?

A

The injustices of Spanish rule.

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14
Q

Why was Rizal’s mother, Teodora Alonzo, imprisoned?

A

Due to a false accusation by a Spanish friar.

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15
Q

Ateneo graduation honors?

A

A: Sobresaliente.

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16
Q

School in Manila?

A

Ateneo Municipal de Manila (1872–1877)

17
Q

In what subjects did Rizal excel at Ateneo?

A

Literature, philosophy, sciences, and languages.

18
Q
  • Initially took Philosophy and Letters but shifted to Medicine.
  • He enrolled in Ophthalmology to treat his mother’s eye condition.
  • Faced racial discrimination from Spanish students and professors.
  • Despite challenges, he excelled in literature, sciences, and the arts.
A

B. University of Santo Tomas (1877–1882)

19
Q
  • In 1882, Rizal left for Spain secretly to continue his studies.
  • He studied Medicine and Philosophy at Universidad Central de Madrid.
  • Completed his Doctor of Medicine in 1884 but was unable to practice due to
    lack of final licensing requirements.
  • In 1885, he earned a degree in Philosophy and Letters.
A

C. Studies in Spain – Universidad Central de Madrid (1882–1885)

20
Q
  • Studied Ophthalmology in Paris and Germany under renowned doctors like
    Dr. Louis de Wecker.
  • Attended lectures at Heidelberg University in Germany, further refining his
    skills.
  • Learned multiple languages, including French, German, English, and Latin.
A

D. Additional Studies in Europe (1885–1887)

21
Q
  • Became an active member of the Propaganda Movement, fighting for reforms in
    the Philippines.
  • Published Noli Me Tangere (1887), a novel that exposed Spanish abuses in the
    Philippines.
  • His ideas of reform, nationalism, and freedom were strengthened.
A

E. Intellectual Growth in Europe