WEEK 7 MIDTERM

Question 1

Refer to innovative advancements in various fields that are in the early stages of development or adoption and have the potential to significantly impact industries, societies, and daily life.

Answer 1

Emerging Technologies

Question 2

These technologies often represent novel approaches, concepts, or applications that are not yet widespread but show promise for future transformation.

Answer 2

Emerging Technologies

Question 3

Enumerate the 3 technologies that often represents novel approaches, concepts, or application

Answer 3

Artificial Technologies (AI)
Internet of Things (IoT)
Blockchain

Question 4

__________encompasses machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, enabling machines to simulate human intelligence, learn from data, and perform tasks that typically require human cognition.

Answer 4

Artificial Technology (AI)

Question 5

It connects devices and systems to the internet, allowing them to communicate and share data, leading to enhanced automation, monitoring, and efficiency across various domains.

Answer 5

Internet of Things (IoT)

Question 6

It is a chain of blocks that contain information. The data which is stored inside a block depends on the type of ____________.

Answer 6

Blockchain

Question 7

It is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology that allows for secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant recording of transactions across a network of computers.

Answer 7

Blockchain

Question 8

Unlike traditional centralized systems where a central authority controls the data, blockchain operates on a ___________________ of computers (nodes).

Answer 8

Decentralized Network

Question 9

No one has to know or trust anyone else. Each member in the network has a copy of the exact same data in the form of a distributed ledger. If a member’s ledger is altered or corrupted in any way, it will be rejected by the majority of the members in the network.

Answer 9

Decentralized Network

Question 10

Transactions are grouped together into blocks. These transactions can represent various types of data, from cryptocurrency transactions to contracts or records.

Answer 10

Blockchains and Transactions

Question 11

it refers to each block contains a unique ________________ (a fixed-size string of characters) that identifies it and is generated based on the block’s content.

Answer 11

Cryptographic Hashing

Question 12

It is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it.

Answer 12

Cryptography

Question 13

It is the process of transforming any given key or a string of characters into another value.

Answer 13

Hashing

Question 14

This chaining mechanism creates a continuous and immutable record of transactions, forming the ___________.

Answer 14

Blockchain

Question 15

A __________ database stores data in blocks that are linked together in a chain.

Answer 15

Blockchain

Question 16

The data is chronologically consistent because you cannot delete or modify the chain without consensus from the network.

Answer 16

Chaining Blocks

Question 17

It refers that each block contains a reference (a hash) to the previous block in the chain. To add a new block to the blockchain, ___________ among the nodes is required.

Answer 17

Consensus Mechanism

Question 18

Different blockchain networks use various __________ (like Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, etc.) to validate and agree on the new block.

Answer 18

Consensus Mechanism

Question 19

Is a system that validates a transaction and marks it as authentic. This mechanism lists all valid transactions of a coin in a blockchain to build trust in the coin among traders. Several currencies, such as Bitcoin, Etherum, use this system for security purposes.

Answer 19

Consensus Mechanism

Question 20

Once a block of transactions is verified and accepted by the network through the consensus mechanism, it is added to the existing blockchain.

Answer 20

Adding New Blocks

Question 21

The new block becomes part of the chain and is linked to the preceding block.

Answer 21

Adding New Blocks

Question 22

Once data is added to the blockchain, it becomes extremely difficult to alter or delete.

Answer 22

Transparent and Immutable

Question 23

The ________________ of the blockchain make it a reliable and secure way to record and store information.

Answer 23

Transparent and Immutable

Question 24

Enumerate the technologies that often represent novel approaches, concepts, or applications. They might include:

Answer 24

Blockchain
Quantum Computing
Biotechnology and Gene editing
5G Technology
Augmented Reality (AR)
Virtual Reality (VR)

Question 25

____________ technology finds applications beyond cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin).

Answer 25

Blockchain

Question 26

It is used in supply chain management, voting systems, smart contracts, digital identity verification, and more, where a transparent and tamper-proof record of transactions or information is valuable.

Answer 26

Blockchain

Question 27

Leveraging principles of quantum mechanics, quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers, with applications in cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization.

Answer 27

Quantum Computing

Question 28

It can be used to simulate complex chemical reactions, which can be used to develop new drugs and materials.

Answer 28

Quantum Computing

Question 29

They can also be used to optimize complex systems, such as traffic flow or financial trading, and to solve problems in cryptography, such as cracking encryption codes.

Answer 29

Quantum Computing

Question 30

Advancements in biotech, including gene editing tools like CRISPR, are transforming healthcare, agriculture, and environmental conservation, allowing precise manipulation of genetic material.

Answer 30

Biotechnology and Gene Editing

Question 31

What does CRISPR stands for?

Answer 31

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats

Question 32

It is the wireless technology promises significantly faster data transfer speeds, reduced latency, and increased connectivity, enabling new applications in various industries like healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.

Answer 32

5th generation or 5G

Question 33

It overlays digital information onto the physical world

Answer 33

Augmented Reality (AR)

Question 34

It creates immersive virtual environments, finding applications in gaming, training, healthcare, and education.

Answer 34

Virtual Reality (VR)

Question 35

Enumerate the implications and opportunities of emerging technologies accross various aspects of society, economy, and individual life.

Answer 35

Disruption of Industries
Ethical and Regulatory Challenges
Digital Divide
Security Risks
Innovation and Efficiency
Heathcare Advancement
Sustainability
Enchanced Connectivity and Communication
Education and Learning
Enhancement and Growth

Question 36

Emerging tech often disrupts traditional industries, leading to shifts in business models and job landscapes.

Answer 36

Disruption of Industries

Question 37

While it brings innovation, it can also lead to job displacement and the need for upskilling or reskilling the workforce.

Answer 37

Disruption of Industries

Question 38

The rapid pace of technological advancement often outpaces the development of ethical frameworks and regulations.

Answer 38

Ethical and Regulatory Challenges

Question 39

This gap can raise ethical dilemmas, privacy concerns, and challenges related to security and accountability.

Answer 39

Ethical and Regulatory Challenges

Question 40

What are the 5 major dilemmas currently face by emerging technologies are?

Answer 40

Data privacy
Risks associated with Artificial Intelligence,
Developing sustainable environments
Health implications due to technology use
Infodemic and data weaponization issues.

Question 41

Not everyone has equal access to emerging technologies, which can deepen existing societal divides.

Answer 41

Digital Divide

Question 42

Bridging this gap is crucial to ensure equitable access to opportunities and resources.

Answer 42

Digital Divide

Question 43

With the increasing reliance on technology, there’s a higher risk of cyber threats, data breaches, and vulnerabilities.

Answer 43

Security Risks

Question 44

Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures becomes imperative to protect systems and sensitive information.

Answer 44

Security Risks

Question 45

Emerging technologies drive innovation, enabling more efficient processes, improved services, and the development of new products and solutions across various sectors.

Answer 45

Innovation and Efficiency

Question 46

Technologies like AI, biotech, and telemedicine offer opportunities for personalized healthcare, disease prediction, and more effective treatments.

Answer 46

Healthcare Advancement

Question 47

Emerging tech plays a crucial role in promoting _____________. Innovations in renewable energy, smart cities, and green tech contribute to mitigating environmental issues.

Answer 47

Sustainability

Question 48

Technologies like IoT and 5G foster enhanced connectivity, leading to improved communication, remote work capabilities, and global collaboration.

Answer 48

Enchanced Connectivity and Communication

Question 49

Tech-enabled ________________ platforms provide opportunities for accessible, personalized, and interactive learning experiences.

Answer 49

Education and Learning

Question 50

Adoption and integration of emerging tech often spur economic growth by creating new markets, industries, and employment opportunities.

Answer 50

Enchancement and Growth