Week 7 Ideology

Question 1

Ideology

Answer 1

refers to a system of ideas, beliefs, values, and principles that explains the world and guides political action

Question 2

Conservatism

Answer 2

Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes tradition, social order, and the importance of maintaining established institutions and practices. It supports limited government, private property, free markets, and the preservation of established institutions. Conservatives often emphasize moral order and social hierarchies.

Question 3

Liberalism

Answer 3

Liberalism is a political ideology that prioritizes individual freedoms, equality, and democracy. It supports limited government intervention, free markets, and the protection of human rights, advocating for social progress and personal autonomy.

Question 4

Socialism

Answer 4

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for collective or state ownership of the means of production, aiming to reduce economic inequality. It supports wealth redistribution, social welfare programs, and equal access to resources and opportunities for all.

Question 5

Populism

Answer 5

Populism is a political ideology that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often in opposition to elites or established institutions. It emphasizes direct involvement of the public in decision-making and critiques the concentration of power among elites.

Question 6

Christian Democracy

Answer 6

Christian democracy is a political ideology that combines principles of Christianity with democratic governance. It emphasizes social justice, human dignity, and the importance of community, advocating for policies that support family values, social welfare, and ethical governance.