Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mouth guard

A

An appliance made of hard or pliable material. Protects teeth from trauma during sports or grinding

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2
Q

What is a space maintainer

A

A fixed or removable appliance used to prevent adjacent teeth from drifting into the space created when a tooth is lost

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3
Q

What is obstructed sleep apnea

A

A sleep disorder caused when muscles that support soft palate, unblushing and tongue relax causing the airway to narrow or close

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4
Q

Interceptive orthodontics is aka

A

Corrective appliances

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5
Q

Can be fixed or removable; used to discourage tongue thrusting and thumb sucking

A

Thumb sucking device

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6
Q

A fixed appliance used to expand the maxillary arch by forcing the maxillary plates apart very slowly while the maxillary is still developing

A

Palatal expansion device

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7
Q

What is a crossbite corrector

A

Fixed or removable appliance used to correct teeth in malalignment where the maxillary teeth are positioned lingual to mand teeth

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8
Q

Removable appliances designed to gently move teeth into predetermined positions

A

Orthodontic tooth alligners

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9
Q

What are the 3 basic types of sport mouth guards

A

Stock guards
Boil and bite guards
Custom fit guards

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10
Q

Describe stock guards

A

Last expensive. Come pre formed. Do not fit well. Interfere with breathing / talking; least amount of protection

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11
Q

Describe mouth formed ( boil and bite) guard

A

Better fit than stock mouth guard. Soften in warm water and mold around teeth
Horseshoe shaped

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12
Q

Describe a custom made sports guard

A

Most expensive, customized for clients, best fit

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13
Q

Sports mouth guard protects the teeth and supporting structures by absorbing

A

Energy and spreading the force of the blow over all the teeth

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14
Q

Common signs of chronic bruxism include

A

Wear facets
Chipping on incisal edge
Stress cracks
Fractured cusps
Mobility
Enlarged masseter muscle
Sore muscles of mastication

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15
Q

Types of materials for night guards

A

Hard; acrylic
Soft; thermoplastic sheets of polyethylene material
Hard and soft; laminated of hard and soft thermoplastic materials

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16
Q

Design of the night gaurd can be

A

Full mouth coverage
Anterior coverage
Maxillary coverage
Mandibular coverage

17
Q

Night guards are fabricated from

A

Acrylic or thermoplastic of polyethylene material

18
Q

What should you use to clean a night guard

A

Polident foam or liquid soap

19
Q

The most common type of sleep apnea

A

Obstructive sleep apnea

20
Q

When sleep apnea happens the amount of oxygen in you blood may

21
Q

People with sleep apnea often have

A

Loud snoring

22
Q

Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea

A

Large neck
Obesity
Chronic nasal congestion
HBP
diabetes
Smoking
Alcohol use
Narrow airway

23
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in

A

Men (2x more than women); middle aged or older

24
Q

Trx for sleep apnea: the mouthpiece will adjust your

A

Lower jaw and tongue to help keep the airway in your throat open while you sleep

25
What does CPAP stand for
Continuous positive airway pressure
26
A CPAP machine is a mask worn over the nose while sleeping. The mask does what
Blows air into the throat - increased airway pressure keeps the throat open while sleeping
27
What surgery may be done into help unblock the airway
Tonsil and adenoids removal
28
What surgery may be done into help unblock the airway
Tonsil and adenoids removal
29
What is a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)
Surgery that removes the tonsils, uvula and part of the soft palate
30
What is a tracheostomy
Surgery used in severe sleep apnea. A small hole is made in the windpipe and a tube is inserted. Air will flow through the tube and into the lungs
31
What is invisalign
Clear thermoplastic aligners used to gradually move teeth into desired position
32
A new aligner in the series is used every
2-4 weeks