Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Burn

A

an injury to body tissue as a result of heat, flame, sun, and/or chemicals, radiation, or electricity.

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2
Q

Adverse effect

A

hypersensitivity or reaction to a correct substance properly administered.

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3
Q

Anterior

A

forward or front.

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4
Q

Avulsion

A

a ripping or tearing away.

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5
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

the bone is crushed and may be splintered.

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6
Q

Closed fracture

A

a fracture in which the bone is broken but the skin has not been broken; also known as a complete or simple fracture.

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7
Q

Compression

A

putting pressure on a body region.

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8
Q

Concussion

A

a violent shaking or jarring of the brain.

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9
Q

Corrosions

A

a burn due to chemicals.

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10
Q

Complicated fracture

A

an internal organ injured as a direct result of the fracture.

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11
Q

Compound fracture

A

a fracture that has broken through the skin at the fracture site; also known as an open fracture.

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12
Q

Complete fracture

A

a fracture in which the bone is broken but the skin has not been broken; also known as a closed or simple fracture.

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13
Q

Depressed fracture

A

the skull bone is broken and pushed inward.

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14
Q

Dislocation

A

a body part has moved out of place; also known as luxation.

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15
Q

Impacted fracture

A

one end of the broken bone is wedged into the other bone.

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16
Q

First-degree burn

A

burns that do not present a danger to the patient because they are limited to the outer layer of the epidermis.

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17
Q

Fracture (Fx)

A

broken bones resulting from undue force or pathological changes.

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18
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

as with a greenstick of a tree, the bone bends as well as breaks.

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19
Q

Fissured fracture

A

the bone has a narrow split that does not go through to the other side.

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20
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline toward the side.

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21
Q

Luxation

A

a body part has moved out of place; also known as dislocation.

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22
Q

Medial

A

closest or nearest to the midline of a structure.

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23
Q

Medicaments

A

term for medicine.

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24
Q

Posterior

A

back or behind.

25
Open fracture
a fracture that has broken through the skin at the fracture site; also known as a compound fracture.
26
Paralysis
the loss of sensation or voluntary motion.
27
Reduction
the act of putting something back into its proper place.
28
Poisoning
an overdose of a substance or the intake of a wrong substance given or taken in error.
29
Second-degree burn
a partial-thickness burn that forms blisters.
30
Stress fracture
excessive impact on the bone causes small hairline crack.
31
Sprain
an injury to a joint, specifically the ligament of the joint that becomes stretched.
32
Spiral fracture
a severe twisting motion causes the bone to twist apart.
33
Strain
an injury at the joint site to a muscle or tendon.
34
Third-degree burn
full-thickness burn affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers.
35
Complete or simple fracture
a fracture in which the bone is broken but the skin has not been broken; also known as a closed or simple fracture.
36
Subluxation
part of the joint surface has moved away from where it should be; also called a partial dislocation.
37
Vault of the skull
made up of the two parietal bones and the frontal bone.
38
Underdosing
taking less of a medication than what is prescribed or instructed by the physician or the manufacturer, whether deliberately or inadvertently.
39
Vertebral column
shields the spinal column and is made up of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebra.
40
Fissured
the bone has a narrow split that does not go through to the other side.
41
Greenstick
as with a greenstick of a tree, the bone bends as well as breaks.
42
Depressed
the skull bone is broken and pushed inward.
43
Fractures
broken bones resulting from undue force or pathological changes.
44
Comminuted
the bone is crushed and may be splintered.
45
Impacted
one end of the broken bone is wedged into the other bone.
46
Spiral
a severe twisting motion causes the bone to twist apart.
47
Animate object
an object capable of moving on its own.
48
Morbidity
the rate or frequency of disease; diseased state.
49
Inanimate object
object that is not alive or able to move (animate) on its own power.
50
Terrorism
the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in the furtherance of political or social objectives.
51
Assault
a violent crime committed against another.
52
Pedal cycle
type of transportation operated by a person without the help of a motor.
53
Pedestrian
any person who is not riding in or on any type of motor or wheeled form of transportation.
54
Body mass index
figured by taking a person’s weight and height and figuring the index of fat in relation to these elements.
55
Diagnostic examinations
used to confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis due to signs and symptoms that the patient has experienced.
56
Resuscitation
procedure performed to restore cardiac and/or respiratory function.
57
Screening examinations
examinations used to screen, or look, for diseases.
58
Z codes
used to report encounters when the circumstances surrounding the encounter are for something other than disease or injury.
59
U codes
used to report encounters when the circumstances surrounding the encounter are for something other than disease or injury.