Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Antepartum

A

the time before childbirth.

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2
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

a premature sudden separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to or during labor.

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3
Q

Childbirth

A

the delivery of one or more infants.

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4
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus.

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5
Q

Labor and delivery

A

process of childbirth.

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6
Q

Complete placenta previa

A

occurs when the placenta entirely covers the cervical os.

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7
Q

Embryo

A

the developing child from conception through the eighth week of pregnancy.

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8
Q

Fetus

A

the developing child from the ninth week until birth.

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9
Q

Missed abortion

A

the fetus has died before the completion of 22 weeks of gestation, with the retention of the dead fetus or products of conception for up to 4 weeks after demise.

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10
Q

Legally induced abortion

A

termination of a pregnancy that is done by medical personnel working within the law.

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11
Q

Molar pregnancy

A

a blighted ovum in the uterus that develops into a mole or benign tumor.

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12
Q

Obstetrical care

A

medical care that occurs during pregnancy and childbirth.

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13
Q

Partial placenta previa

A

occurs when the placenta covers part of the cervical os.

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14
Q

Puerperium

A

the postpartum period beginning from birth until 6 weeks after birth.

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15
Q

Uterus

A

the organ that sits above the cervix and houses a fetus until birth.

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16
Q

Placenta previa

A

the abnormal positioning of the placenta in the lower uterus so that the cervical os is partially or completely covered.

17
Q

Postpartum

A

from birth until 6 weeks after the birth.

18
Q

Perinatal period

A

the time surrounding the birth of the child and up to 28 days after birth.

19
Q

Omphalitis

A

the inflammation of the navel.

20
Q

Acquired conditions

A

conditions that occur during a person’s life.

21
Q

Anomaly

A

a deviation from what is normal in the development of a structure or organ.

22
Q

Birth defect

A

a deviation from what is normal in the development of a structure or organ; also called an anomaly.

23
Q

Cleft lip

A

congenital defect that results in a deep groove or opening of the lip running upward to the nose; also called a harelip.

24
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

an accumulation of fluid in the cranial meninges.

25
Cleft palate
a congenital groove or opening of the palate that involves the hard palate, soft palate, or both, as well as the upper lip.
26
Congenital anomaly
a disorder that exists at the time of birth and may be a result of genetic factors, agents causing defects in the embryo, or both.
27
Deformity
a problem in the structure or form that may or may not be disfiguring.
28
Polycystic kidney disease
an inherited disorder in which the kidneys gradually lose the ability to function due to the grapelike clusters of cysts that form.
29
Spina bifida
a congenital condition in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord.
30
Volkmann’s deformity
congenital dislocation of the tibiotarsal.
31
Valgus deformities of feet
congenital outward turning of the feet.
32
Teratogens
agents that cause defects in an embryo.
33
Varus deformities of feet
congenital inward turning of the feet.
34
Coma
a deep state of unconsciousness.
35
Altered states of consciousness
transient alteration of awareness; altered loss of awareness.
36
Sign
observed by the physician/provider and objective evidence of disease.
37
Symptom
the reason that brings a patient to seek medical attention; the subjective information.
38
Syncope
a condition in which there is a brief loss of consciousness due to lack of oxygen to the brain; also known as fainting.