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Pims Psychology > week 7 > Flashcards

week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

patterns of thinking and behaving that are maladaptive, disruptive, or uncomfortable for the affected person or for others

A

Psychopathology

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2
Q

viewing mental disorders as resulting from a combination of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors

A

Biopsychosocial approach

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3
Q

a view in which mental disorder is seen as arising from psychological processes

A

Psychological model

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4
Q

explaining mental disorders in ways that emphasize the role of factors such as gender and age, physical situations, cultural values and expectations, and historical era

A

Sociocultural perspective

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5
Q

characteristics or conditions that can influence the appearance and form of maladaptive behavior

A

Sociocultural factors

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6
Q

the notion that psychological disorders arise when a predisposition for a disorder combines with sufficient amounts of stress to trigger symptoms

A

Diathesis-stress model

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7
Q

a condition in which intense feelings of fear and dread are long-standing and disruptive

A

Anxiety disorder

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8
Q

an anxiety disorder that involves strong, irrational fear of an object or situation that does not objectively justify such a reaction

A

phobia

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9
Q

phobias that involve fear and avoidance of specific stimuli and situations, such as heights, blood, and certain animals

A

Specific phobias

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10
Q

strong, irrational fears related to social situations

A

social phobias

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11
Q

a strong fear of being alone or away from the safety of home

A

agoraphobia

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12
Q

a condition that involves long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any particular object or situation

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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13
Q

anxiety in the form of severe panic attacks that come without warning or obvious cause

A

Panic disorder

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14
Q

an anxiety disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with certain thoughts or feels a compulsion to do certain things

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

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15
Q

persistent, upsetting, and unwanted thoughts that interfere with daily life and may lead to compulsions

A

obsessions

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16
Q

repetitive behaviors that interfere with daily functioning but are performed in an effort to prevent dangers or events associated with obsessions

A

compulsions

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17
Q

psychological problems in which a person shows the symptoms of a physical disorder for which there is no physical cause

A

Somatoform disorders

18
Q

a somatoform disorder in which a person appears to be (but actually is not) blind, deaf, paralyzed, or insensitive to pain

A

Conversion disorder

19
Q

a strong, unjustified fear of physical illness

A

Hypochondriasis

20
Q

a somatoform disorder in which there are numerous physical complaints without verifiable physical illness

A

Somatization disorder

21
Q

a somatoform disorder marked by complaints of severe, often constant pain with no physical cause

A

Somatoform pain disorder

22
Q

a somatoform disorder characterized by intense distress over imagined abnormalities of the skin, hair, face, or other areas of the body

A

Body dysmorphic disorder

23
Q

conditions involving sudden and usually temporary disruptions in a person’s memory, consciousness, or identity

A

Dissociative disorders

24
Q

a psychological disorder involving sudden loss of memory and the assumption of a new identity in a new locale

A

Fugue reaction (dissociative fugue)

25
Q

a psychological disorder marked by a sudden loss of memory for one’s own name, occupation, or other identifying information

A

Dissociative amnesia

26
Q

a dissociative disorder in which a person appears to have more than one identity, each of which behaves in a different way

A

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

27
Q

a condition in which a person experiences extremes of moods for long periods, shifts from one extreme mood to another, and experiences moods that are inconsistent with events

A

Affective disorder (mood disorder)

28
Q

a condition in which a person feels sad and hopeless for weeks or months, often losing interest in all activities and taking pleasure in nothing

A

Major depression (major depressive disorder)

29
Q

false beliefs such as those experienced by people suffering from schizophrenia or severe depression

A

delusions

30
Q

a pattern of depression in which the person shows the sad mood, lack of interest, and loss of pleasure associated with major depression, but to a lesser degree and for a longer period

A

Dysthymic disorder

31
Q

a condition in which a person alternates between the two emotional extremes of depression and mania

A

bipolar disorder

32
Q

an elated, active emotional state

A

mania

33
Q

an affective disorder characterized by an alternating pattern of mood swings that is less extreme than that of bipolar disorder

A

Cyclothymic personality (cyclothymic disorder)

34
Q

a pattern of severely disturbed thinking, emotion, perception, and behavior that constitutes one of the most serious and disabling of all mental disorders

A

schizophrenia

35
Q

false or distorted perceptions of objects or events

A

hallucinations

36
Q

long-standing, inflexible ways of behaving that become styles of life that create problems, usually for others

A

Personality disorders

37
Q

a long-term persistent pattern of impulsive, selfish, unscrupulous, even criminal behavior

A

Antisocial personality disorder

38
Q

problems involving the use of psychoactive drugs months or years in ways that harm the user or others

A

Substance-related disorders

39
Q

development of a physical need for a psychoactive drug

A

addictions

40
Q

a pattern of drinking that may lead to addiction and that almost always causes severe social, physical, and other problems

A

alcoholism

Pims Psychology (8 decks)

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