week 6.1 Flashcards
anxiety
Physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms
Response to threat
Subject of response to stressor
Fear
reaction to specific danger
Immediate
mild level of anxiety
Normal experience of every day living
* motivation
Heightened perceptual field
aware of anxiety
moderate level of anxiety
Narrowed perceptual field
Focuses on source of anxiety
Can still follow directions
sx: tremor, sweating, HA
severe level of anxiety
dazed, confused
distorted perceptual field
attention scattered
Behavior focused on decreasing or relieve anxiety
Panic level of anxiety
Unable to process environment
Focus is lost
Severe hyperactivity
running screaming, and shouting
Terror
sublimation
Transforming negative impulses to a more productive focus
intellectualization
Analyzing facts without emotion
“He wouldn’t have wanted to live with a disability”
generalized anxiety disorder
Greater than or equal to six months
Excessive, persistent worry
What is the treatment of choice to manage acute anxiety?
Benzos
what is the treatment of choice if the patient is sensitive to SSRIs?
Buspirone
Benzo administration teaching
Monitor sedative/injury
Avoid caffeine and alcohol
Take with food
High addiction potential
Don’t handle machinery
Teratogenic
Antidote – flumazenil
systemic desensitization
Gradually introduced to the feared object thru steps
flooding
Exposed to large amount of undesirable stimulus to extinguish anxiety
Phobias
persistent, irrational fear of specific object, activity, or situation that leads to avoidance
Out of proportion to actual danger