week 6 defs

Question 1

alkane -> halogenalkane

Answer 1

halogen
UV light
-halogenation
radical substitution

Question 2

alkene -> alkane

Answer 2

hydrogen, H2
Ni catalyst, 150
-hydrogenation

Question 3

alkene -> halogenalkane

Answer 3

hydrogen halide
room temp
-halogenation
electrophilic addition

Question 4

alkene -> dihalogenoalkane

Answer 4

halogen
room temp
-halogenoation
electrophilic addition

Question 5

glucose -> ethanol

Answer 5

-
37’, anaerobic, yeast enzyme
-fermentation

Question 6

haloalkane -> alcohol

Answer 6

NaOH
heat under reflux with water
-hydrolysis
nucleophilic substitution

Question 7

alcohol -> halogenoalkane

Answer 7

sodium halide / H2SO4
heat under reflux
-halogenation

Question 8

1 alcohol -> aldehyde

Answer 8

acidified potassium dichromate
heat with distillation
- partial oxidation

Question 9

1 alcohol -> carboxylic acid

Answer 9

acidified potassium dichromate
heat under reflux
- complete oxidation

Question 10

2 alcohol -> ketone

Answer 10

acidifies potassium dichromate
heat under reflux
- complete oxidation

Question 11

alcohol -> ester

Answer 11

carboxylic acid, conc H2SO4
heat
- esterification

Question 12

alcohol -> alkene

Answer 12

conc H2SO4
heat under reflux
-dehydration

Question 13

akene -> alcohol

Answer 13

steam, H2O
H3PO4 catalyst, high temp + pres
-hydration