Week 6 Flashcards
usingizi
tired
-sahihisha
to correct (ex. an assignment)
maisha
life
mwenyeji
local
kitu kidogo
euphemism for a bribe
chai
tea; euphemism for a bribe
-danganya
to cheat
kipindi (pl. vipindi)
episode
-pumuzika
to relax
-vuna
to harvest, gather, pick
kuchemsha bongo
(lit. to fry our brains) - warm up
-piga kura
to vote
kwa kukuanusha
in the negative
rais (+wa)
president, leader (of)
sentensi kamili
full sentence
pombe
beer, alcohol
kusini
south
kijana
young person
kipofu
blind person
kiziwi
deaf person
kiboko
hippopotamus, cane
chakula (pl. vyakula)
food
choo (pl. vyoo)
toilet (avoid saying)
msalani
more polite way of saying bathroom
kwa wingi
in the plural
kikombe (pl. vikombe)
cup
kitanda (vitanda)
bed
kikapu (vikapu)
basket
kisima
well, spring
kisiwa
island
kipande
ID (loaded word, from colonial times)
kichwa (vichwa)
head
kisu (visu)
knife
kubwa
(adj) big, large, major
zuri
good (adj)
baya
bad (adj)
chafu
dirty, filthy (adj)
fupi
short, brief, concise (adj)
ngapi? **special
how much/many? **question word that functions like an adjective - ex. viti vingapi? visu vingapi?
kiatu (viatu)
shoe, sandal
-potea
to get/be lost
-anguka
to fall down, to fail (a test, a business)
mnyang’aji
petty thief
-rudisha
to return (transitive, something)
lugha
language
aje?
how? **normal added to the verb, doesn’t stand on its own
kubwa
big
-hitaji
to need
kiazi (viazi)
potato
mayai
eggs
katika
(prep.) in, inside, out of, from; during (ex. katika kuenda = while going)
-katika
to be cut, to come to an end
chuo kikuu
university
mama wa nyumba
housewife
sayansi
science
-kuta
to meet, come across
-lewa
to be drunk
-chelewa
to be late, be delayed, slowed down
-potea
to get/be lost, to disappear
kombe
cup, bowl; oyster
-pendeza
to attract, be pleasing, cause to love, cause to like, be nice ** the “z” adds a causative sense to the verb
kijiko
spoon
kikombe
cup, mug, trophy
kioo
mirror, glass (pane); fish hook
cheti
certificate, document, permit, pass
kifua
chest
cheo
rank, status, position, title
kidole
finger, toe
refu
long, tall, high (adj.)
kali
severe, cruel; hot; sharp (adj.)
-iba
to steal, to rob
kumbusho
souvenir
sarakasi
??
wateja
customers, subscribers
njaa
hunger
subiri
??
kidege
little birdie/plane (you can change a noun into ki-vi to make it diminutive - here it’s from ndege)
nyimbo (wimbo)
song
mapenzi
??
uchaguzi
elections
-tetemeka
to shake with fear, tremble
-po
locative - specific
-ko
locative - indefinite
-mo
locative - internal location
gereza
jail
uanja wandege
airport (lit. field of planes)
wakulima
farmers
-kumbuko
to remember
-pona
to get well
-poa
to cool (something down) - also “cool” in sheng
sumu
poison
-kufa
to die
-kutana (+na)
to meet (together/with)
-oga
to shower, bathe
mvua
rain
jua
sun
-jua
to know
kuna
there is
theluji
snow, ice
-ibiwa
to get robbed
-iba
to rob
mlima (+wa)
mountain (Mount ___)
-sherekeza
to celebrate
mnyama (wanyama)
animal
-kuta
to meet
-omba
to pray
mbele
straight ahead, forward
-elekeza
to give directions, show the way
njia
road, path, way
matatu / dala dala
minivan
beba
let me carry you! (carry!!)
miguu
foot
meli
ferry
pikipiki / bodaboda
motorbike
teksi
taxi
lori
truck
basi
bus
daladala/ matatu
minibus