Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

-jua

A

to know

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2
Q

hapa

A

today, here

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3
Q

-ji-

A

reflexive marker on verbs

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4
Q

-hesbabu

A

to count

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5
Q

mpaka

A

until

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6
Q

-anza

A

to begin

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7
Q

-jitahidi

A

to do well

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8
Q

-uliza

A

to ask

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9
Q

moja

A

one (cardinal)

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10
Q

mbili

A

two (cardinal)

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11
Q

tatu

A

three, third

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12
Q

nne

A

four, fourth

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13
Q

tano

A

five, fifth

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14
Q

sita

A

six, sixth

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15
Q

saba

A

seven, seventh

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16
Q

nane

A

eight, eigth

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17
Q

tisa

A

nine, ninth

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18
Q

kumi

A

ten, tenth

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19
Q

gari

A

car

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20
Q

-endesha

A

to drive

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21
Q

kalamu

A

pen, pencil

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22
Q

tayari

A

already, we are ready

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23
Q

pesa ngapi?

A

how much is it?

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24
Q

bei gani?

A

how much is it? (lit. what is the price of it?)

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25
Q

ngapi?

A

how much?

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26
Q

pesa

A

money

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27
Q

shilingi

A

shilling (currency used in parts of East Africa)

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28
Q

-punguza

A

to bring down (the price)

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29
Q

hebu punguza

A

come on! lower the price!

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30
Q

bei ya jioni

A

price of the evening (euphemism for “best price”, or “sale price”)

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31
Q

jamani

A

OMG, pleaseeee

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32
Q

ishirini

A

twenty

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33
Q

thelathini

A

thirty

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34
Q

arobaini

A

forty

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35
Q

hamsini

A

fifty

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36
Q

sitini

A

sixty

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37
Q

sabini

A

seventy

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38
Q

themanini

A

eighty

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39
Q

tisini

A

ninety

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40
Q

mia (moja)

A

(one) hundred

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41
Q

elfu (moja)

A

(one) thousand

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42
Q

laki (moja)

A

(one) hundred thousand

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43
Q

milioni (moja)

A

(one) million

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44
Q

ishirini na moja

A

21

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45
Q

arobaini na tano

A

45

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46
Q

mia moja na mbili

A

102

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47
Q

mia mbili na hamsini

A

250

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48
Q

elfu moja mia mbili kumi na mbili

A

1,212

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49
Q

ghali sana!

A

very expensive!

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50
Q

bei

A

price

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51
Q

nitanunua kilo ___

A

I will buy ___ kilo(s)

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52
Q

ua

A

flower

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53
Q

pua

A

nose

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54
Q

uongo

A

lies

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55
Q

-zoea

A

to get used to

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56
Q

fungua

A

open

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57
Q

barua

A

letter

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58
Q

sharia

A

law

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59
Q

jua

A

sun

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60
Q

kazi

A

work

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61
Q

saa ngapi?

A

what is the time?

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62
Q

machungwa

A

oranges

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63
Q

mchana

A

afternoon (but still in the daytime)

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64
Q

asubuhi

A

morning

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65
Q

jioni

A

evening (as darkness approaches, about 5 pm till 9 or 10 pm when telling time. Before it’s really dark and “usiku”)

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66
Q

saa moja asubuhi

A

7 am

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67
Q

saa moja jioni

A

7 pm

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68
Q

saa kumi na mbili jioni

A

6 pm (12th hr of day - sunset)

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69
Q

usiku

A

nighttime

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70
Q

nusu

A

half

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71
Q

robo

A

quarter

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72
Q

dakika

A

minute/s

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73
Q

kaso/kasoro

A

minus

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74
Q

na

A

plus/and

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75
Q

maagizo

A

directions, instructions

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76
Q

mada

A

topic

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77
Q

mgonjwa

A

sick

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78
Q

saa tatu na dakika arobaini na tano usiku

A

9:45 pm (lit. third hour and 45 minutes at night)

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79
Q

saa nne kaso robo

A

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus a quarter at night)

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80
Q

saa nne kaso dakika kumi na tano

A

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus 15 minutes)

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81
Q

baridi

A

cold

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82
Q

theluji

A

ice/snow

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83
Q

sijui

A

I don’t know

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84
Q

juu ya

A

about, concerning, on

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85
Q

nyumba

A

home, house (sg. and pl.)

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86
Q

nyumbani

A

at home (also “in, at, on, etc. the house”)

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87
Q

wengine

A

others, some (refers only to people)

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88
Q

-ako

A

your, yours (prefix depends on noun class)

89
Q

baada ya + infinitive (e.g. baada ya [wao] kuaagana)

A

after + gerund or past (e.g. after saying goodbye OR after they said goodbye)

90
Q

-kali

A

strict, hard, tough, sharp

91
Q

kijana (pl. vijana)

A

young

92
Q

-na (verbal suffix)

A

often denotes reciprocal verb (ex. -onana = to see each other, from the verb -ona = to see)

93
Q

-onana

A

to see each other

94
Q

-amkiana

A

to greet each other (from -amkia = to greet)

95
Q

-agana

A

to say goodbye to each other (from -aga = to take leave)

96
Q

baina ya

A

between, among

97
Q

-bisha hodi

A

call “hodi” to seek entrance

98
Q

la

A

no

99
Q

heri

A

happiness, blessedness, good fortune, etc

100
Q

kwaheri ya kuonana

A

goodbye until we see each other again

101
Q

mzuri (pl. wazuri)

A

good person

102
Q

-zungumza

A

to converse, chat

103
Q

au

A

or

104
Q

muda

A

a period of time

105
Q

-pika

A

to cook

106
Q

-tazama

A

to look (at), to watch

107
Q

-faulu

A

to be successful, to pass (a test)

108
Q

-anguka

A

to fall, to fail (a test)

109
Q

-furahi

A

to be happy, have fun, to celebrate, to please

110
Q

to know

A

-jua

111
Q

today, here

A

hapa

112
Q

reflexive marker on verbs

A

-ji-

113
Q

to count

A

-hesbabu

114
Q

until

A

mpaka

115
Q

to begin

A

-anza

116
Q

to do well

A

-jitahidi

117
Q

to ask

A

-uliza

118
Q

one (cardinal)

A

moja

119
Q

two (cardinal)

A

mbili

120
Q

three, third

A

tatu

121
Q

four, fourth

A

nne

122
Q

five, fifth

A

tano

123
Q

six, sixth

A

sita

124
Q

seven, seventh

A

saba

125
Q

eight, eigth

A

nane

126
Q

nine, ninth

A

tisa

127
Q

ten, tenth

A

kumi

128
Q

car

A

gari

129
Q

to drive

A

-endesha

130
Q

pen, pencil

A

kalamu

131
Q

already, we are ready

A

tayari

132
Q

how much is it?

A

pesa ngapi?

133
Q

how much is it? (lit. what is the price of it?)

A

bei gani?

134
Q

how much?

A

ngapi?

135
Q

money

A

pesa

136
Q

shilling (currency used in parts of East Africa)

A

shilingi

137
Q

to bring down (the price)

A

-punguza

138
Q

come on! lower the price!

A

hebu punguza

139
Q

price of the evening (euphemism for “best price”, or “sale price”)

A

bei ya jioni

140
Q

OMG, pleaseeee

A

jamani

141
Q

twenty

A

ishirini

142
Q

thirty

A

thelathini

143
Q

forty

A

arobaini

144
Q

fifty

A

hamsini

145
Q

sixty

A

sitini

146
Q

seventy

A

sabini

147
Q

eighty

A

themanini

148
Q

ninety

A

tisini

149
Q

(one) hundred

A

mia (moja)

150
Q

(one) thousand

A

elfu (moja)

151
Q

(one) hundred thousand

A

laki (moja)

152
Q

(one) million

A

milioni (moja)

153
Q

21

A

ishirini na moja

154
Q

45

A

arobaini na tano

155
Q

102

A

mia moja na mbili

156
Q

250

A

mia mbili na hamsini

157
Q

1,212

A

elfu moja mia mbili kumi na mbili

158
Q

very expensive!

A

ghali sana!

159
Q

price

A

bei

160
Q

I will buy ___ kilo(s)

A

nitanunua kilo ___

161
Q

flower

A

ua

162
Q

nose

A

pua

163
Q

lies

A

uongo

164
Q

to get used to

A

-zoea

165
Q

open

A

fungua

166
Q

letter

A

barua

167
Q

law

A

sharia

168
Q

sun

A

jua

169
Q

work

A

kazi

170
Q

what is the time?

A

saa ngapi?

171
Q

oranges

A

machungwa

172
Q

afternoon (but still in the daytime)

A

mchana

173
Q

morning

A

asubuhi

174
Q

evening (as darkness approaches, about 5 pm till 9 or 10 pm when telling time. Before it’s really dark and “usiku”)

A

jioni

175
Q

7 am

A

saa moja asubuhi

176
Q

7 pm

A

saa moja jioni

177
Q

6 pm (12th hr of day - sunset)

A

saa kumi na mbili jioni

178
Q

nighttime

A

usiku

179
Q

half

A

nusu

180
Q

quarter

A

robo

181
Q

minute/s

A

dakika

182
Q

minus

A

kaso/kasoro

183
Q

plus/and

A

na

184
Q

directions, instructions

A

maagizo

185
Q

topic

A

mada

186
Q

sick

A

mgonjwa

187
Q

9:45 pm (lit. third hour and 45 minutes at night)

A

saa tatu na dakika arobaini na tano usiku

188
Q

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus a quarter at night)

A

saa nne kaso robo

189
Q

9:45 pm (lit. fourth hour minus 15 minutes)

A

saa nne kaso dakika kumi na tano

190
Q

cold

A

baridi

191
Q

ice/snow

A

theluji

192
Q

I don’t know

A

sijui

193
Q

about, concerning, on

A

juu ya

194
Q

home, house (sg. and pl.)

A

nyumba

195
Q

at home (also “in, at, on, etc. the house”)

A

nyumbani

196
Q

others, some (refers only to people)

A

wengine

197
Q

your, yours (prefix depends on noun class)

A

-ako

198
Q

after + gerund or past (e.g. after saying goodbye OR after they said goodbye)

A

baada ya + infinitive (e.g. baada ya [wao] kuaagana)

199
Q

strict, hard, tough, sharp

A

-kali

200
Q

young

A

kijana (pl. vijana)

201
Q

often denotes reciprocal verb (ex. -onana = to see each other, from the verb -ona = to see)

A

-na (verbal suffix)

202
Q

to see each other

A

-onana

203
Q

to greet each other (from -amkia = to greet)

A

-amkiana

204
Q

to say goodbye to each other (from -aga = to take leave)

A

-agana

205
Q

between, among

A

baina ya

206
Q

call “hodi” to seek entrance

A

-bisha hodi

207
Q

no

A

la

208
Q

happiness, blessedness, good fortune, etc

A

heri

209
Q

goodbye until we see each other again

A

kwaheri ya kuonana

210
Q

good person

A

mzuri (pl. wazuri)

211
Q

to converse, chat

A

-zungumza

212
Q

or

A

au

213
Q

a period of time

A

muda

214
Q

to cook

A

-pika

215
Q

to look (at), to watch

A

-tazama

216
Q

to be successful, to pass (a test)

A

-faulu

217
Q

to fall, to fail (a test)

A

-anguka

218
Q

to be happy, have fun, to celebrate, to please

A

-furahi