Week 5 words Flashcards

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1
Q

Erudite

A

(adj) Learned, knowledgeable, or scholarly

an erudite professor; an erudite commentary.

Syn: educated,knowledgeable; wise, sapient.

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2
Q

Diffident

A

(adj) Lacking self-confidence ; shy, timid

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3
Q

Eschew

A

(v) To shun, avoid, or abstain from

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4
Q

Malleable

A

(adj) Capable of being shaped or molded, as by a hammer or pressure
(adj) Susceptible to control or outside influence
(adj) Adaptable to changing conditions

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5
Q

Savant

A

(n) Learned person, scholar, sage; an idiot savant

a person of profound or extensive learning

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6
Q

Sedulous

A

(adj) Diligent or persevering in effort or application
(adj) Done or achieved through perseverance

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7
Q

Hallmark

A

(n) an oustanding or distinguishing feature ; a mark indicating quality or excellence

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8
Q

Hapless

A

(adj) Unfortunate or unlucky

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9
Q

Sinecure

A

(n) a paid position or office requiring little or no work

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10
Q

Harrow

A

(v) To disturb or torment
(v) To prepare ground for planting with a harrow, a tool designed to break up and even out plowed land

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11
Q

Exhaustive

A

(adj) Thorough; not leaving anything out
(adj) Tending to exhaust, exhausting

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12
Q

Haven

A

(n) A place of comfort or rest, a santuary
(n) A port or harbor

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13
Q

Clinch

A

(v) grab, hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”)

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14
Q

Stymie

A

(v) To block, thwart, or stand in the way of

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15
Q

Enigma

A

(n) A puzzling or inscrutable person, occurrence, or situation
(n) A puzzling or obscure text or speech

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16
Q

Welter

A

(n) A confused jumble or mass
(v) To become deeply involved or embroiled in something
(v) To roll, writhe, heave

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17
Q

Supplicate

A

(v) To ask humbly of (someone) ; to beseech - beg eagerly or solicit
(v) To ask for something humbly, to pray for

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18
Q

Zealous

A

(adj) Fervent - having or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit,

feeling,enthusiasm, filled with or motivated by passionate or excessive enthusiasm

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19
Q

Hyperbole

A

(n) Extreme exaggeration, often used for effect as a figure of speech

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20
Q

Torrid

A

(adj) Parched, burning, intensely hot
(adj) Passionate, ardent - having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling
(adj) Fast, hurried

21
Q

Idyll

A

(n) A poem, either a short description of an idealized rural scene or a narrative dealing with romantic or heroic themes
(n) A carefree, lighthearted experience or period; a romantic interlude - intervening period

22
Q

Travesty

A

(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque - odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character;fantastically ugly, or inferior imitation or likeness
(n) An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, usually grotesquely incongruous

23
Q

Turpitude

A

(n) Depravity, baseness - morally low or dishonorable, or vileness
(n) A corrupt act

24
Q

Fervor

A

(n) Intensity or warmth of emotion
(n) Intense heat
syn: ardor, passion, zeal

25
Q

cacophony

A

(adj) Dissonance - inharmonious; jarring, harsh, or discordant -incongruous, disagreeing - sound

26
Q

Fledge

A

(v) To care of (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly
(v) To cover with or as with feathers
(v) To grow plumage - the entire feathery covering of a bird - needed for flight

27
Q

Impassive

A

(adj) Not revealing, expressing, or betraying emotion

without emotion ; apathetic; unmoved

28
Q

Impecunious

A

(adj) Penniless; without money

29
Q

Warmonger

A

(n) One who advocates or attempts to incite war

30
Q

Impede

A

(v) To hinder or obstruct movement or progress

31
Q

Abhor

A

(v) To hate, despise, regard with horror or repugnance - strong distaste or objection

32
Q

Prevaricate

A

(v) To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth

33
Q

Divulge

A

(v) To reveal or make known (a secre or confidence)

to disclose or reveal (something private, secret, or previouslyunknown).

34
Q

Precursor

A

(n) One that precedes and announces or suggests another’s approach
(n) A forerunner or predecessor; one that precedes another

35
Q

Attenuate

A

(v) To make thin, slender, or small
(v) To reduce in density or consistency; to rarefy
(v) To lessen the force, value, numbers, or strength of
(v) To reduce the intensity, vitality, or virulence of

36
Q

Ostentatious

A

(adj) Given to excessive, pretentious, conspicuous - easily seen/noticed, observable - display

37
Q

Improbity

A

(n) Dishonesty; lack of probity - integrity/honesty

38
Q

Conversance

A

(n) Familiarity ; the state of being able to speak about something (“converse”) knowledgeably

39
Q

Quandary

A

(n) State of perplexity or uncertainty, especially regarding how to proceed ; dilemma

40
Q

Propriety

A

(n) The quality of being proper or appropriate
(n) Plural: The customs and rules of polite society

41
Q

Impudent

A

(adj) Insolent, boldly disrespectful

42
Q

Dwindle

A

(v) To shrink or diminish until little remains

43
Q

Impugn

A

(v) To challenge or attack as false or questionable

44
Q

Capricious

A

(adj) Whimsical - unpredictable, humor; governed by or subject to caprice - a tendency to change one’s mind without apparent or adequate motive - or impulse

45
Q

Inadvertent

A

(adj) Accidental or unintentional
(adj) Inattentive, not fully focused or taking heed - give careful attention

46
Q

Recumbent

A

(adj) Lying down or reclining, especially in repose
(adj) Resting or idle

47
Q

Impromptu

A

(adj) Done, said or composed on the spur of the moment; improvised

48
Q

Abjure

A

(v) To renounce, recant, or repudiate - reject with disapproval or condemnation - often solemnly or under oath

49
Q

Refulgent

A

(adj) Radiant, resplendent - gleaming; shining brilliantly